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Question

The Pragyan rover installed in Chandrayaan-2 mission had how many wheels?

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2020 Elementary Mathematics Previous Year Paper (02-Feb-2020)
The correct answer is

6

Understanding the Chandrayaan-2 Pragyan Rover's Wheels

The Chandrayaan-2 mission was an important lunar exploration mission by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). A key component of this mission was the Pragyan rover. The Pragyan rover was designed to be a semi-autonomous vehicle that would explore the lunar surface near the landing site.

The question asks specifically about the number of wheels the Pragyan rover had. Mobile robotic explorers, especially those designed for challenging terrain like the Moon's surface, require robust mobility systems. The number of wheels and the type of suspension system are critical for navigating obstacles, slopes, and uneven ground.

The Pragyan rover was equipped with a specific number of wheels to ensure stability and mobility on the lunar surface. Let's look at the common configurations for planetary rovers.

  • Rovers often use multiple wheels for better weight distribution and traction.
  • Fewer wheels might be simpler but less stable on rough terrain.
  • More wheels, combined with a flexible suspension system, help the rover overcome larger obstacles.

The Pragyan rover utilized a suspension system known as the rocker-bogie mechanism. This system is commonly used by planetary rovers because it allows the rover to maintain contact with the ground even when traversing significant obstacles. The rocker-bogie system typically uses multiple wheels connected in a specific configuration.

Considering the design requirements for navigating the lunar surface as part of the Chandrayaan-2 mission, the Pragyan rover was designed to have six wheels. This configuration, combined with the rocker-bogie system, provided the necessary stability and mobility to perform its scientific tasks on the Moon.

Therefore, the Pragyan rover installed in the Chandrayaan-2 mission had 6 wheels.

Pragyan Rover Mobility System Details

The six wheels of the Pragyan rover were part of its sophisticated mobility system. Here's a breakdown:

  • Number of Wheels: 6
  • Suspension Type: Rocker-Bogie system
  • Purpose: To ensure wheels remain in contact with the ground over uneven terrain and obstacles.
  • Wheel Steering: Some wheels could be steered, allowing the rover to turn.
  • Drive: Each wheel had its own motor, providing independent power for movement.

This 6-wheeled setup with the rocker-bogie mechanism is a proven design for planetary exploration, used on other successful rovers like NASA's Mars rovers.

Key Facts about Pragyan Rover Wheels
Feature Description
Total Number of Wheels 6
Suspension System Rocker-Bogie
Drive System Independent motor per wheel
Steering Capable of steering for maneuvers

Revision Table: Chandrayaan-2 and Pragyan Rover

Chandrayaan-2 Mission Components
Component Description Role
Orbiter Remained in lunar orbit Remote sensing, communication relay
Vikram Lander Intended to soft-land on Moon Carried the rover
Pragyan Rover 6-wheeled robotic vehicle On-site surface exploration (Chemistry, Mineralogy)

Additional Information: Chandrayaan-2 Mission Goals

Beyond deploying the Pragyan rover, the Chandrayaan-2 mission had several scientific objectives, including:

  • Mapping the lunar surface using the orbiter's instruments.
  • Studying the composition of the Moon, including the search for water ice, using both orbiter and rover data.
  • Understanding the lunar exosphere.
  • Demonstrating India's capability for soft landing on the lunar surface.

The Pragyan rover was equipped with instruments like the Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) and Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscope (LIBS) to analyze the composition of the lunar soil and rocks.

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