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Question

The number of all prime numbers between 0 and 44 is:

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2022 Matriculation Level Question Paper (02-Aug-2022) (Shift-4)
The correct answer is
14

Identifying Prime Numbers Between 0 and 44

The question asks us to find the total count of prime numbers that lie strictly between 0 and 44.

First, let's recall what a prime number is. A prime number is a whole number greater than 1 that can only be divided evenly by 1 and itself. It cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller whole numbers.

The number 1 is not considered a prime number by definition.

Listing Prime Numbers in the Range

We need to check each number starting from 2 up to 43 to see if it fits the definition of a prime number.

  • 2: The smallest prime number. It's only divisible by 1 and 2.
  • 3: Divisible only by 1 and 3.
  • 4: Divisible by 1, 2, and 4 (not prime).
  • 5: Divisible only by 1 and 5.
  • 6: Divisible by 1, 2, 3, and 6 (not prime).
  • 7: Divisible only by 1 and 7.
  • 8: Divisible by 1, 2, 4, 8 (not prime).
  • 9: Divisible by 1, 3, 9 (not prime).
  • 10: Divisible by 1, 2, 5, 10 (not prime).
  • 11: Divisible only by 1 and 11.
  • 12: Divisible by 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12 (not prime).
  • 13: Divisible only by 1 and 13.
  • 14: Divisible by 1, 2, 7, 14 (not prime).
  • 15: Divisible by 1, 3, 5, 15 (not prime).
  • 16: Divisible by 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 (not prime).
  • 17: Divisible only by 1 and 17.
  • 18: Divisible by 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18 (not prime).
  • 19: Divisible only by 1 and 19.
  • 20: Divisible by 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20 (not prime).
  • 21: Divisible by 1, 3, 7, 21 (not prime).
  • 22: Divisible by 1, 2, 11, 22 (not prime).
  • 23: Divisible only by 1 and 23.
  • 24: Divisible by 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 (not prime).
  • 25: Divisible by 1, 5, 25 (not prime).
  • 26: Divisible by 1, 2, 13, 26 (not prime).
  • 27: Divisible by 1, 3, 9, 27 (not prime).
  • 28: Divisible by 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28 (not prime).
  • 29: Divisible only by 1 and 29.
  • 30: Divisible by 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30 (not prime).
  • 31: Divisible only by 1 and 31.
  • 32: Divisible by 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 (not prime).
  • 33: Divisible by 1, 3, 11, 33 (not prime).
  • 34: Divisible by 1, 2, 17, 34 (not prime).
  • 35: Divisible by 1, 5, 7, 35 (not prime).
  • 36: Divisible by 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36 (not prime).
  • 37: Divisible only by 1 and 37.
  • 38: Divisible by 1, 2, 19, 38 (not prime).
  • 39: Divisible by 1, 3, 13, 39 (not prime).
  • 40: Divisible by 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 40 (not prime).
  • 41: Divisible only by 1 and 41.
  • 42: Divisible by 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42 (not prime).
  • 43: Divisible only by 1 and 43.
  • 44: Divisible by 1, 2, 4, 11, 22, 44 (not prime).

Prime Numbers Count

By listing the numbers, we find the prime numbers between 0 and 44 are:

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43.

Counting these numbers, we find there are exactly 14 prime numbers between 0 and 44.

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Important Questions from Prime Numbers

  1. Which of the following is NOT a pair of co-prime numbers?

  2. a and b are two positive integers such that the least prime factor of a is 2 and the least prime factor of b is 5. Then the least prime factor of a + b is

  3. If product of two prime numbers A and B (A < B) is 221, then what is the value of (4A – 3B)?

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