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The matrix equation $AX=0$, represents :

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CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
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Homogeneous linear equations

Matrix Equation AX=0: Homogeneous Linear Equations Definition

The matrix equation $AX=0$ is a standard representation in linear algebra.

  • A represents a matrix of coefficients.
  • X represents a column vector of unknown variables.
  • 0 represents the zero vector (a column vector with all entries equal to zero).

Understanding Homogeneity in Linear Equations

A system of linear equations is considered homogeneous if the constant term for every equation in the system is zero. When represented in matrix form $AX=B$, a system is homogeneous if and only if $B$ is the zero vector.

The given equation $AX=0$ directly fits this definition, where the vector on the right-hand side is the zero vector.

Linearity of the Equation

The equation is inherently linear because matrix multiplication ($AX$) involves only sums and products of the variables in $X$ with constant coefficients from matrix $A$. There are no terms like $x_i^2$, $x_i x_j$, or other non-linear functions.

Conclusion

Combining the properties of linearity and the zero vector on the right-hand side, the matrix equation $AX=0$ specifically represents a system of Homogeneous linear equations.

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