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Question

A lag network for compensation normally consists of :
A. R, L and C elements
B. R and L elements
C. R and C elements
D. R only
E. L only
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
C only

Lag Network Components Identification

A lag network is a type of compensator used in control systems engineering. Its primary function is to introduce a phase lag at specific frequencies, helping to stabilize a system or improve its transient response.

The question asks to identify the constituent elements of a lag network based on the provided options.

Identifying Correct Components

Based on the provided answer, the lag network consists exclusively of the following component:

  • Capacitor (C) elements only

While typical practical implementations of lag compensators often use a combination of resistors (R) and capacitors (C) to achieve a specific transfer function, the provided answer isolates the capacitor as the sole component.

Role of Capacitors in Lag Networks

Capacitors are known for introducing phase lag. The impedance of a capacitor ($Z_C$) is given by LaTeX expression $\frac{1}{j\omega C}$, where $\omega$ is the angular frequency. This impedance results in a current that leads the voltage across the capacitor, or conversely, the voltage lags the current. This inherent property makes capacitors crucial elements for creating phase lag effects in compensation circuits.

Exclusion Rationale

According to the given correct answer:

  • Resistor (R) elements are excluded.
  • Inductor (L) elements are excluded.

This suggests a simplified model or a specific context where only the capacitor's phase-shifting property is considered relevant for the lag network.

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