A. Partial fraction expansion
B. Apply initial conditions in Laplace domain
C. Take Laplace transform of differential equation
D. Obtain time domain solution
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Solving a second-order differential equation using the Laplace transform involves a specific sequence of steps. Here's the correct order:
The process begins by applying the Laplace transform to the entire differential equation. This converts the differential equation in the time domain ($t$) into an algebraic equation in the Laplace domain ($s$).
After transforming the equation, substitute the given initial conditions (e.g., $y(0)$ and $y'(0)$ for a second-order equation) into the transformed equation. This step incorporates the specific starting state of the system.
Rearrange the equation obtained in the previous step to solve for $Y(s)$ (the Laplace transform of the solution $y(t)$). Often, $Y(s)$ will be a rational function. Use partial fraction expansion to break down $Y(s)$ into simpler terms that are easier to work with.
Finally, take the inverse Laplace transform of the simplified expression for $Y(s)$ (obtained after partial fraction expansion). This converts the solution back from the Laplace domain ($s$) to the time domain ($t$), yielding the solution $y(t)$.
Therefore, the correct sequence for solving a second-order differential equation using the Laplace transform is C, B, A, D.
Correct sequence: C, B, A, D
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?