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Solving a second order Differential equation using Laplace transform :
A. Partial fraction expansion
B. Apply initial conditions in Laplace domain
C. Take Laplace transform of differential equation
D. Obtain time domain solution
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
C, B, A, D

Solving Second-Order Differential Equations with Laplace Transform

Solving a second-order differential equation using the Laplace transform involves a specific sequence of steps. Here's the correct order:

Step 1: Take Laplace Transform (C)

The process begins by applying the Laplace transform to the entire differential equation. This converts the differential equation in the time domain ($t$) into an algebraic equation in the Laplace domain ($s$).

Step 2: Apply Initial Conditions (B)

After transforming the equation, substitute the given initial conditions (e.g., $y(0)$ and $y'(0)$ for a second-order equation) into the transformed equation. This step incorporates the specific starting state of the system.

Step 3: Partial Fraction Expansion (A)

Rearrange the equation obtained in the previous step to solve for $Y(s)$ (the Laplace transform of the solution $y(t)$). Often, $Y(s)$ will be a rational function. Use partial fraction expansion to break down $Y(s)$ into simpler terms that are easier to work with.

Step 4: Obtain Time Domain Solution (D)

Finally, take the inverse Laplace transform of the simplified expression for $Y(s)$ (obtained after partial fraction expansion). This converts the solution back from the Laplace domain ($s$) to the time domain ($t$), yielding the solution $y(t)$.

Conclusion

Therefore, the correct sequence for solving a second-order differential equation using the Laplace transform is C, B, A, D.

Correct sequence: C, B, A, D

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