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Question

The Mathura style of sculpture is distinguished by:

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2025 Graduate Level Question Paper (29-Aug-2025) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Indian indigenous themes with some Hellenistic influence

Indian indigenous themes with some Hellenistic influence is correct.

The Mathura school of sculpture flourished around Mathura (Uttar Pradesh) under the Kushanas, especially Kanishka, from about the 1st century CE. It used local spotted red sandstone and was largely indigenous: it made Buddhist, Jain and Hindu images, yakshas and yakshis, and gave Buddha a smiling face, shaved head, fleshy body and halo. Being under the same Kushana empire as Gandhara, it also shows some Hellenistic and Central Asian touches, such as some drapery and portrait-style royal statues.

The Gandhara school is the one with strong Greco-Roman influence, so 'Greek influence only' is wrong; 'purely Indian with no outside influence' ignores those Kushana-era touches; and Persian influence is not its defining feature.

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Similar Questions

  1. Read the below statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark the correct options:

    Assertion (A): Artists of the period 200 B.C. - 300 A.D. often carved nature-inspired scenes on Stupas.

    Reason (R): These carvings were part of secular artistic expression blended with religious themes.

  2. Read the below statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark the correct options:

    Assertion (A): The Buddha sculptures of the Gandhara School show Hellenistic features.

    Reason (R): The Buddha head from this school has curly hair and shows typical Hellenistic elements.

  3. Read the below statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark the correct options:
    Assertion (A): The Buddha sculptures of the Gandhara School show Hellenistic features.
    Reason (R): The Buddha head from this school has curly hair and shows typical Hellenistic elements.

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Important Questions from Sculpture

  1. People who work with visual images include ______.

    I. painters

    II. sculptors

  2. Which among the following is NOT a component of Lion Capital at Sarnath, India?

  3. Who among them is not a sculptor?

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  5. In which city was the ancient Vikramshila University located?

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