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Question

The mass density or density of a material is defined as its _____.

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP/Technician 2018 CBT 2 Electronics Mechanic Question Paper (23-Jan-2019) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
mass per unit volume

Defining Mass Density

Mass density, often simply called density, is a fundamental property of materials.

It quantifies how tightly matter is packed together in a substance.

Mass Density Explained

The definition of mass density relates a material's mass to the space it occupies.

  • Mass: The amount of matter in an object.
  • Volume: The amount of three-dimensional space an object occupies.

Density is calculated as the ratio of mass to volume.

The formula for density (\(\rho\)) is:

\( \rho = \frac{m}{V} \)

Where:

  • m represents mass
  • V represents volume

Therefore, mass density is precisely defined as mass per unit volume.

Evaluating Options

Let's examine the given options in light of the definition:

  • Option 1: mass per unit volume - This matches the definition of density (\(\rho = \frac{m}{V}\)).
  • Option 2: mass per unit area - This relates to surface density, not volume density.
  • Option 3: mass per ampere - Ampere is a unit of electric current, unrelated to density.
  • Option 4: mass per unit length - This relates to linear density.

The correct definition aligns with Option 1.

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Similar Questions

  1. Find the density (in kg/m 3) of a piece of wood of dimensions 6 cm × 8 cm × 5 cm, and weight 1.92 N. (Use g = 10 m/s 2)  

  2. Acceleration due to gravity on Jupiter is two and a half times that on earth. How much would a 250 kg satellite weigh (in N) on Jupiter? (acceleration due to gravity on earth = 10 m/s 2)

  3. The mass density or density of a material is defined as its ______.
  4. Acceleration due to gravity on Jupiter is two and a half times that on earth. How much would a 250 kg satellite weigh (in N) on Jupiter? (acceleration due to gravity on earth = 10m/s²)

  5. A block of metal of mass 500 g has a relative density of 2.5. What will be its apparent mass when it is fully immersed in water?

  6. Find the mass (in kg) of kerosene filled up to the brim in a tank of dimensions 5 m × 2 m × 1 m. (Density of kerosene is 800 kg/m³)

  7. Find the density (in kg/m³) of a piece of wood of dimensions 6 cm × 8 cm × 5 cm, and weight 1.92 N. (Use g=10m/s²)

  8. An object has a mass of 10 kilograms. How does its weight on the Moon compare to its weight on Earth?

  9. A steel plate has a mass of 8.516 kg. If its volume is 1089 cm3, what is the density in gm/cm3?


Important Questions from Mass Weight and Density

  1. The body will move only when

  2. Mass and weight ________

  3. What is the formula for density?
  4. A spherical aluminium ball is melted and made into smaller balls of the 1/3rd radius of original one. Then how many such balls can be made?

  5. The weight of 75 m3 volume of metal is 150 gm. Find the weight of 300 m3 volume of same metal

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