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Question

The weight of 75 m3 volume of metal is 150 gm. Find the weight of 300 m3 volume of same metal

The correct answer is

600 gm

Understanding Metal Weight and Volume Calculation

This problem involves finding the weight of a certain volume of metal when we know the weight of a different volume of the same metal. This is a classic example of a direct proportion problem, meaning that as the volume increases, the weight increases proportionally, assuming the density of the metal remains constant.

Key Information Provided

  • Initial Volume ($V_1$): 75 m³
  • Initial Weight ($W_1$): 150 gm
  • Target Volume ($V_2$): 300 m³
  • Target Weight ($W_2$): Unknown

Applying Direct Proportion

In a direct proportion, the ratio between two quantities remains constant. We can set up a relationship between weight and volume:

The ratio of weight to volume is constant for the same metal.

This can be written as:

$$ \frac{\text{Weight}_1}{\text{Volume}_1} = \frac{\text{Weight}_2}{\text{Volume}_2} $$

Substituting the given values:

$$ \frac{150 \text{ gm}}{75 \text{ m}^3} = \frac{W_2}{300 \text{ m}^3} $$

Step-by-Step Calculation for Target Weight

To find the unknown weight ($W_2$), we can rearrange the equation:

$$ W_2 = \frac{150 \text{ gm}}{75 \text{ m}^3} \times 300 \text{ m}^3 $$

First, calculate the weight per cubic meter:

$$ \text{Weight per m}^3 = \frac{150 \text{ gm}}{75 \text{ m}^3} = 2 \text{ gm/m}^3 $$

Now, multiply this rate by the target volume:

$$ W_2 = 2 \text{ gm/m}^3 \times 300 \text{ m}^3 $$

$$ W_2 = 600 \text{ gm} $$

Conclusion

Therefore, the weight of 300 m³ volume of the same metal is 600 gm. This confirms that when the volume quadruples (from 75 m³ to 300 m³), the weight also quadruples (from 150 gm to 600 gm), as expected in a direct proportion.

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Important Questions from Mass Weight and Density

  1. The body will move only when

  2. Mass and weight ________

  3. What is the formula for density?
  4. A spherical aluminium ball is melted and made into smaller balls of the 1/3rd radius of original one. Then how many such balls can be made?

  5. Find the density (in kg/m 3) of a piece of wood of dimensions 6 cm × 8 cm × 5 cm, and weight 1.92 N. (Use g = 10 m/s 2)  

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