The major product formed in the reaction given below is

To determine the major product formed in the given reaction, we need to analyze the mechanism and the role of the reagents. The reaction involves the use of concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4), a strong acid that can act as a dehydrating agent.
Based on this analysis, the major product formed is the one most consistent with these steps and the role of concentrated sulfuric acid.
Therefore, the correct answer is the product shown above, which matches the dehydration and stabilization process described.

Consider the following two reactions and their corresponding Hammett plots

Choose the option(s) that correctly match(es) the points on the graph given in Column-I with substituents X given in Column-II in accordance with their substituents constant $\sigma$
| Column-I (points on the graph) | Column-II (substituent X) |
| p | $NH_2$ |
| q | $NO_2$ |
| r | $OMe$ |
| s | $Cl$ |
| t | $Me$ |
| u | $CN$ |
The process(es) and/or intermediate(s) through which the following transformation proceeds is/are

The product formed in the following reaction is

The most stable vanadium species in aqueous medium is