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Question

Directions : Each of the following sentences has an underlined word. Read each sentence carefully, and determine which word class the underlined word belongs to. Mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

The local council could not finance the project as planned.

This question was previously asked in
CDS 1 2026 Maths Question Paper (12-Apr-2026)
The correct answer is
Verb

Determine Word Class for 'finance'

The task is to identify the word class (part of speech) of the underlined word "finance" in the given sentence.

Analyze Sentence Structure

The sentence is: "The local council could not finance the project as planned."

  • Subject: The local council
  • Modal Verb Phrase: could not
  • Underlined Word: finance
  • Object: the project

The word "finance" directly follows the modal verb phrase "could not". Modal verbs (like can, could, will, would, may, might, shall, should, must) are typically followed by the base form of a main verb.

Identify Word Class

In this context, "finance" describes the action that the local council was unable to perform – providing funds for the project. Therefore, "finance" functions as an action word.

Based on its role in the sentence, "finance" is a verb.

Rule Out Other Options

  • Noun: "Finance" can be a noun (e.g., "The project needs adequate finance"), but here it represents an action, not a thing or concept.
  • Adverb: Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. "Finance" does not modify any other word here.
  • Participle: Participles are verb forms acting as adjectives or parts of continuous/perfect tenses. "Finance" is used here as the main verb in its base form.

The correct word class for "finance" in this sentence is verb.

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