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Question

The LCM of x and y is 2079 and their HCF is 27. If x = 189, what will be the value of y?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper PDF (31-Jan-2021) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
297

LCM and HCF Relationship Calculation

This problem involves finding one number (y) when the Least Common Multiple (LCM), Highest Common Factor (HCF), and the other number (x) are known.

Given Information

  • LCM of x and y = 2079
  • HCF of x and y = 27
  • Number x = 189
  • Number y = ?

Key Formula

The relationship between the LCM, HCF, and two numbers (x and y) is given by the formula:

$ \text{LCM}(x, y) \times \text{HCF}(x, y) = x \times y $

Step-by-Step Calculation

  1. Rearrange the formula to solve for y: $ y = \frac{\text{LCM}(x, y) \times \text{HCF}(x, y)}{x} $
  2. Substitute the given values into the formula: $ y = \frac{2079 \times 27}{189} $
  3. Perform the multiplication in the numerator: $ y = \frac{56133}{189} $
  4. Perform the division to find the value of y: $ y = 297 $

Result

The value of y is 297.

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Important Questions from LCM and HCF

  1. The HCF and LCM of two numbers are 12 and 72, respectively. If the ratio of the two numbers is 2 ∶ 3, then the larger of the two numbers is:

  2. Find the greatest number that will divide 43, 91 and 183 so as to leave the same remainder in each case.

  3. Joseph visits the club on every 5 th day, Harsh visits on every 24 th day, while Sumit visits on every 9 th day. If all three of them met at the club on a Sunday, then on which day will all three of them meet again?

  4. What is the least number which when divided by 12,20 and 24 leaves in each case a remainder of 8?

  5. Which of the following is a pair of co-primes?

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