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Question

If the HCF of 85 and 153 is expressible in the form of $85x - 153$, then the value of x is:

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
2

HCF Calculation for 85 and 153

First, we need to find the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of 85 and 153. We can use the Euclidean Algorithm.

  1. Divide 153 by 85: $153 = 1 \times 85 + 68$
  2. Divide 85 by the remainder 68: $85 = 1 \times 68 + 17$
  3. Divide 68 by the remainder 17: $68 = 4 \times 17 + 0$

The last non-zero remainder is 17. Therefore, the HCF of 85 and 153 is 17.

Solving for x

The problem states that the HCF can be expressed in the form $85x - 153$. We found the HCF to be 17.

We set up the equation:

$17 = 85x - 153$

Now, we solve for x:

  1. Add 153 to both sides of the equation: $17 + 153 = 85x$ $170 = 85x$
  2. Divide both sides by 85: $x = \frac{170}{85}$ $x = 2$

Thus, the value of x is 2.

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Important Questions from LCM and HCF

  1. The HCF and LCM of two numbers are 12 and 72, respectively. If the ratio of the two numbers is 2 ∶ 3, then the larger of the two numbers is:

  2. Find the greatest number that will divide 43, 91 and 183 so as to leave the same remainder in each case.

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