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Question

The Kailasa Temple at Ellora is an example of which of the following types of architecture?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 CBT 1 Question Paper (28-Aug-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
Rock-cut architecture

Kailasa Temple Architecture Type

The Kailasa Temple, located at the Ellora Caves in Maharashtra, India, is renowned for its unique construction method.

Identifying Rock-cut Architecture

The temple is a prominent example of rock-cut architecture. This architectural style involves excavating or carving structures out of solid natural rock formations. The Kailasa Temple was carved downwards from a single basalt cliff, showcasing immense skill and labor.

Analyzing Other Options

  • Wooden architecture relies on timber as the primary building material.
  • Islamic architecture is characterized by features like domes, arches, and minarets.
  • Colonial architecture refers to styles developed during periods of European colonization.

The Kailasa Temple's method of creation directly aligns with the definition of rock-cut architecture, distinguishing it from the other styles listed.

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Important Questions from Architecture

  1. Consider the following statements regarding Sanchi and its archaeological findings:

    1. When Sanchi was discovered in 1818, three of its four gateways were still standing, the fourth was lying on the spot where it had fallen

    2. Animals depicted at Sanchi include elephants, horses, mon- keys and cattle

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  2. Consider the following statements about the Nagara style of temple architecture:

    1. This style of temples are commonly found in the areas between Himalayas and Vindhyas.

    2. The most striking feature of this style is its pyramidal shikhara.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  3. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:

    List I

    (Dynasty)

    List II

    (Architecture)

    A. Chalukyas1. Sun Temple, Konark
    B. Hoysalas2. Pattadakal Temples
    C. Pandyas3. Kesava Temple, Somnathpur
    D. Eastern Gangas4. Eastern Gopura of Chidambaram Temple
  4. In which of the following temples will you find Gopurams?

  5. The Sun Temple of Odisha was built in the 13th Century AD by which of the following emperors?

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