Treaty Details: India and Pakistan 1960 Agreement

The question asks to identify the specific treaty signed between India and Pakistan in the year 1960. This historical agreement focused on the management and distribution of waters from rivers flowing between the two nations.

Understanding the Indus Waters Treaty

The treaty signed in 1960 between India and Pakistan is known as the Indus Waters Treaty. It was brokered by the World Bank.

• Year of Signing: 1960
• Parties Involved: India and Pakistan
• Subject Matter: Regulation and sharing of river waters
• Key Rivers Covered: The treaty concerns the waters of the six rivers in the Indus river system – the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej.
• Main Provisions: Generally, India has control over the waters of the eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej), while Pakistan has control over the western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab). However, India is allowed to use the waters of the western rivers for specific purposes like irrigation, consistent with the treaty's rules.
• Facilitator: The World Bank played a crucial role in negotiating and finalizing this treaty.

Analyzing Other Options

Let's look at why the other options are incorrect:

• Brahmaputra Waters Treaty: While the Brahmaputra river is significant and flows through India and other countries, no major water-sharing treaty between India and Pakistan specifically bearing this name was signed in 1960.
• Yamuna Waters Treaty: The Yamuna river primarily flows within India and is a major source of water for North India. There isn't a 1960 treaty between India and Pakistan concerning the Yamuna.
• Ganga Waters Treaty: A treaty concerning the Ganga (Ganges) river was signed between India and Bangladesh in 1996, not between India and Pakistan in 1960.

Therefore, the Indus Waters Treaty is the correct answer for the treaty signed between India and Pakistan in 1960.