Sangita Ratnakara Author Identification

The question requires identifying the author of the prominent musicological text titled 'Sangita Ratnakara'. This text holds significant importance in the study and understanding of Indian classical music and performing arts.

About 'Sangita Ratnakara'

'Sangita Ratnakara' is a comprehensive Sanskrit treatise dating back to the 13th century. It is widely considered a foundational text that meticulously details various aspects of Indian music, including melody (raga), rhythm (tala), musical instruments, vocal music, instrumental music, and dance.

The Author: Sarangadeva

The author responsible for the creation of 'Sangita Ratnakara' is Sarangadeva. He was a prominent scholar and musician associated with the court during the Yadava dynasty, which ruled in the Deccan region of India around the 13th century.

Sarangadeva's work is celebrated for its depth and systematic approach to musicology. It serves as a crucial historical document, offering insights into the musical practices and theories prevalent during his era.

Examining the Options

Let's consider the provided options to confirm the correct author:

• Tansen: Tansen was a legendary figure in Hindustani classical music, celebrated for his immense contribution during the Mughal era, particularly in Emperor Akbar's court. However, he lived much later than Sarangadeva and is not the author of 'Sangita Ratnakara'.
• Pandit Haridas: Pandit Haridas was another highly respected musician and spiritual figure, known as a guru to Tansen. While influential in music history, he is not credited with writing 'Sangita Ratnakara'.
• Sarangadeva: As established, Sarangadeva is indeed the author of the 'Sangita Ratnakara', making this the correct identification.
• None of the above: Since Sarangadeva is the correct author, this option is incorrect.

In summary, the musicological text 'Sangita Ratnakara' was authored by Sarangadeva.