The establishment of the first jute mill marked a significant step in India's industrial development, particularly in the textile sector. The question asks for the year this pioneering mill was set up near Kolkata, specifically at Rishra.
Historical records indicate that the initial efforts to establish a modern jute mill in India began in the mid-19th century. The location chosen, Rishra, situated near Kolkata (then Calcutta), was strategic due to its proximity to raw jute sources and the port facilities.
The first successful jute mill in India was established at Rishra in the year 1855. This marked the beginning of the organized jute industry in the country, which would later become a major sector of the Indian economy.