The increase in life expectancy in the country has led to newer health challenges in the community. What are those challenges and what steps need to be taken to meet them ?
The welcome increase in life expectancy in India has brought a significant epidemiological transition, leading to a new set of health challenges. The primary challenge is the rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancers. As people live longer, they are more susceptible to these chronic conditions. Another major challenge is the need for geriatric care, focusing on issues like dementia, mobility problems, and mental health among the elderly. This also puts a strain on families and the healthcare system.
To meet these challenges, our focus must shift from purely curative to preventive and promotive healthcare. Steps should include promoting healthy lifestyles through public awareness campaigns, screening for NCDs at the community level, and ensuring the availability of affordable treatment. Strengthening geriatric care facilities within the public health system is essential. Initiatives like the Ayushman Bharat scheme need to be bolstered to provide financial protection for long-term treatments.
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Sarvesh Jha
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Important Questions from GS3
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