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Question

The Hindu Mahasabha was founded as a response to muslim fundamentalism in which year?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

1915

Understanding the Hindu Mahasabha's Founding

The question asks about the founding year of the Hindu Mahasabha, an organization established in response to certain political developments involving the Muslim community in British India.

The Hindu Mahasabha is a political organization in India that advocates for Hindu nationalism. Its formation is linked to the socio-political environment of the early 20th century.

Analyzing the Options for Hindu Mahasabha's Origin

Let's look at the given options for the founding year:

  • 1917
  • 1915
  • 1925
  • 1910

To determine the correct year, we need to recall or research the historical timeline of the Hindu Mahasabha.

Historical Context of the Hindu Mahasabha

The origins of the Hindu Mahasabha can be traced back to earlier Hindu reform movements and organizations. The formal establishment of an all-India level organization occurred in the early 20th century. Several factors contributed to its formation, including the Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909 which introduced separate electorates for Muslims, and concerns among some Hindu leaders about political representation and communal harmony.

Determining the Foundation Year

Historical records indicate that the All India Hindu Mahasabha was founded in the year 1915. While there were earlier provincial Hindu Sabhas, the all-India body was established at a conference in Hardwar during the Kumbh Mela.

Comparing this historical fact with the options provided:

  • 1917 is not the correct year.
  • 1915 aligns with historical records as the founding year.
  • 1925 is not the correct year; this period saw further consolidation of the organization.
  • 1910 is too early for the formal all-India body.

Conclusion on the Hindu Mahasabha's Foundation

Based on historical evidence, the Hindu Mahasabha was founded in 1915.

Year Significance
1910 Too early for All India body
1915 Founding year of All India Hindu Mahasabha
1917 Later period
1925 Later period

Revision Table: Hindu Mahasabha Key Facts

Aspect Detail
Organization Name Hindu Mahasabha
Founding Year 1915
Key Figures (Early) Madan Mohan Malaviya, Lala Lajpat Rai
Purpose (Early) To unite Hindus, protect Hindu interests, response to political developments

Additional Information on Hindu Mahasabha and its Context

The formation of the Hindu Mahasabha in 1915 occurred during a period of significant political and social change in India. The organization aimed to consolidate the Hindu community and represent its interests, particularly in the context of communal politics and the struggle for independence. Early leaders included prominent figures who were also active in the Indian National Congress, although the ideologies and goals sometimes diverged. The organization played a role in the Indian political landscape, evolving over time.

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