Establishment Year of Hindu College in Banaras

The question asks for the establishment year of the Hindu College located in Banaras.

The Hindu College at Banaras, which later became part of the Banaras Sanskrit College, was a significant educational institution established during the British rule in India. Its main objective was to promote the study of Sanskrit literature, Hindu laws, and philosophy.

Let's look at the options provided:

• Option 1: \(1771\)
• Option 2: \(1801\)
• Option 3: \(1781\)
• Option 4: \(1791\)

Historical records indicate that the Hindu College in Banaras was established in the year \(1791\). The establishment was initiated by Jonathan Duncan, who was the Resident at Banaras at that time. The purpose was to create a residential college for the study of Hindu subjects, similar to the Calcutta Madrasa established for Muslim studies.

Comparing this historical fact with the given options, we find that the year \(1791\) matches the correct establishment year of the Hindu College in Banaras.

Therefore, the correct answer is \(1791\).

Analyzing the Options

Let's briefly consider the other options and why they are not correct for the establishment of the Hindu College in Banaras:

• \(1771\): This year is not historically associated with the founding of Hindu College, Banaras.
• \(1801\): This year is later than the actual establishment date.
• \(1781\): While \(1781\) is notable for the establishment of the Calcutta Madrasa by Warren Hastings, it is not the year the Hindu College in Banaras was founded.
• \(1791\): This year is historically confirmed as the establishment year of the Hindu College, Banaras, by Jonathan Duncan.

Key Details about Hindu College, Banaras

• Established in: \(1791\)
• Location: Banaras (now Varanasi)
• Founder/Initiator: Jonathan Duncan (Resident at Banaras)
• Purpose: To encourage the study of Sanskrit literature, Hindu laws, and philosophy among Indians, and also to train individuals for the judicial administration.

Revision Table: Early Educational Institutions

Additional Information: Significance of Hindu College, Banaras

The establishment of institutions like the Hindu College in Banaras reflected the British policy of encouraging indigenous learning, partly to facilitate better governance and administration. The college played a role in preserving and promoting traditional Indian learning, particularly Sanskrit studies, at a time when educational systems were undergoing change.

Later, the Hindu College in Banaras evolved and integrated with other institutions, contributing to the educational landscape of the region and eventually becoming part of the larger Sanskrit education system.