The fusion energy programme in India has steadily evolved over the past few decades. Mention India's contributions to the international fusion energy project - International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER). What will be the implications of the success of this project for the future of global energy?
India is a significant contributor to the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), a global project to prove the viability of fusion energy. India's flagship contribution is the design and fabrication of the massive cryostat, an enormous stainless-steel vacuum chamber that will house the entire fusion reactor. Indian industry is also supplying other critical components, including in-wall shielding to protect the reactor vessel, advanced cooling systems, and specialized cryogenic lines.
The success of ITER would be revolutionary for global energy. Fusion promises a virtually limitless, clean, and safe power source. Unlike fission, it produces no greenhouse gases and minimal long-lived radioactive waste. A successful demonstration of large-scale fusion would pave the way for commercial fusion power plants. This could solve the world's future energy needs sustainably, providing a clean power source to combat climate change and fuel global development.
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Important Questions from GS3
Examine the pattern and trend of public expenditure on social services in the post-reforms period in India. To what extent this has been in consonance with achieving the objective of inclusive growth?
What are the causes of persistent high food inflation in India? Comment on the effectiveness of the monetary policy of the RBI to control this type of inflation.
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What is the present world scenario of intellectual property rights with respect to life materials? Although, India is second in the world to file patents, still only a few have been commercialized. Explain the reasons behind this less commercialization.
What were the factors responsible for the successful implementation of land reforms in some parts of the country? Elaborate.
