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Question

Protection and conservation of forests and wildlife are essential to maintain the earth's health and environment. Forests play a key role in the maintenance of climate, rain-patterns, water and soil conservation.

India has 16 percent of the world's population with only 2.4 percent of its land area. There is much pressure on our natural resources including forests. Due to increasing consumerism and nature- hostile activities, the forest-cover is finishing very fast.

Thousands of snails, frogs, rats, earthworms, cockroaches and other animals are killed for dissection in schools, colleges and laboratories for experiments. This disturbs the ecological balance.

There is mindless destruction of forests for timber, firewood and fuel. Every year there is a loss of about 1.3 lakh hectares of forest area in India because of indiscriminate clearing of forests for cultivation, quarrying and large dams and irrigation projects. Over-grazing has also taken its toll. The result is serious ecological imbalance and environment degradation.

Conservation of forests and wildlife is also important as they make life beautiful and colourful. Their proper protection and conservation also means a continuous and adequate supply of food, fodder, medicines, timber etc.

The forest cover is depleting fast due to
A. Over-grazing
B. Earthquakes
C. Indiscriminate clearing of forests for various purposes
D. Increasing consumerism
E. Nature-hostile activities
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2023 Home Science Question Paper (13-Dec-2023) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

A, C, D and E Only

 The given question asks why the forest cover is depleting rapidly. Let's analyze each option based on the provided comprehension and choose the correct one:

  1. Over-grazing (A): The comprehension explicitly mentions that over-grazing has contributed significantly to the depletion of forest cover, leading to ecological imbalances and environmental degradation.
  2. Earthquakes (B): While natural disasters like earthquakes might impact forests, they are not a direct or consistent cause of forest depletion. Hence, earthquakes are not considered as primary factors contributing to fast forest cover depletion in the given context.
  3. Indiscriminate clearing of forests for various purposes (C): The text notes the mindless destruction of forests for timber, firewood, fuel, cultivation, quarrying, and large projects as a cause of forest cover loss.
  4. Increasing consumerism (D): The passage suggests that rising consumerism puts pressure on natural resources, including forests, exacerbating forest depletion.
  5. Nature-hostile activities (E): It notes nature-hostile activities as influences contributing to the rapid depletion of forest cover.

From this analysis, options A, C, D, and E are directly supported by the comprehension as causes for the depletion of forest cover. Option B (earthquakes) is not prominently discussed in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is:

ACDE

Conclusion: The correct answer from the given options is A, C, D, and E only based on the provided comprehension.

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