The progress of salt march can also be traced from another source: The American news magazine Time. This, to begin with, wrote with disdain of Gandhi's "Spindly frame" and his "spidery loins". In its first report, Time was deeply skeptical of the marchers reaching their destination. It claimed that Gandhi "sank to the ground" at the end of the second day's walking; the magazine did not believe that "the emaciated saint would be physically able to much further". Within a week, it had changed its mind. The massive popular following that the march had gathered, wrote Time, had made the British rulers "desperately anxious". Gandhi himself they now saluted as a "saint" and a "statesman who was using "Christian acts as a weapon against men with Christian beliefs". The salt march was notable for at least three reasons. First, it brought Gandhi to world attention, with the march being widely covered by the European and American press. Second, it was the first nationalist activity in which women participated in large numbers. The socialist Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay had persuaded Gandhi not to restrict the protests to men alone. Kamaladevi was herself one of numerous women who courted arrest by breaking the salt or liquor laws. Third, and perhaps, the most significant, it was the salt march that forced upon the British the realization that their raj may not last for ever and that they would have to devolve some powers to Indians.
The salt march was the first nationalist movement to attract/incur
A large number of women participants
The question pertains to identifying a significant aspect of the Salt March led by Mahatma Gandhi. Let's analyze the options in the context of historical records.
- The Salt March was indeed a point of interest for various international media, including the American and European press, as it was a pivotal movement in India’s struggle for independence.
- The movement uniquely saw the involvement of a large number of women participants. This was largely due to the efforts of leaders like Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, who encouraged Gandhi to allow women to participate actively in the protest.
- The movement also incited the British government’s reaction, as it demonstrated the collective resolve of the Indian populace against colonial rule.
The comprehension passage provided highlights that the Salt March was notable for, among other reasons, being the "first nationalist activity in which women participated in large numbers," emphasizing Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay's role in encouraging this participation.
Let's consider the options:
- Option 1: The attention of the American press - Though true, it is not specified as the first notable aspect.
- Option 2: Comments by the European press - Also true, but not the first distinguishing feature.
- Option 3: The wrath of the British Government - Significant, yet secondary to the involvement of women.
- Option 4: A large number of women participants - This is the correct answer, as it marks the movement as a ground-breaking instance where women's participation was prominently observed for the first time in such scale.
Thus, the correct answer is: "A large number of women participants". This choice aligns with historical analyses and the provided comprehension passage.
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