All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

Tell me the name o f (a) a country where every citizen is law-abiding (b) and no trouble is there . (c) No error. (d)

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2017 General Knowledge Previous Year Paper (05-Feb-2017)
The correct answer is

C

Sentence Error Analysis: Identifying Grammar Mistakes

Let's carefully examine the given sentence to identify any grammatical errors in the underlined parts (a), (b), and (c).

The sentence is: Tell me the name o f (a) a country where every citizen is law-abiding (b) and no trouble is there . (c) No error. (d)

Analyzing Part (a): "Tell me the name of"

Part (a) reads "Tell me the name of". This phrase is grammatically correct and is a standard way to ask for the name of something or someone. There appears to be no error in this part of the sentence.

Analyzing Part (b): "a country where every citizen is law-abiding"

Part (b) is "a country where every citizen is law-abiding". Let's break this down:

  • "a country": This is the object of the preposition "of" from part (a). It's correctly introduced.
  • "where every citizen is law-abiding": This is a relative clause modifying "a country". "Where" is correctly used as a relative adverb for a place ("a country"). "Every citizen" is treated as singular, and the singular verb "is law-abiding" agrees with it. This part is grammatically sound and makes sense in context.

There appears to be no error in part (b).

Analyzing Part (c): "and no trouble is there"

Part (c) is "and no trouble is there". This part is intended to describe a characteristic of the country mentioned in part (b), likely that it is peaceful or free of significant problems. However, the phrasing "no trouble is there" is grammatically awkward and unnatural in standard English. While understandable, it is not the conventional or correct structure.

More standard and grammatically correct ways to express this idea within the sentence structure would be:

  • "...where every citizen is law-abiding and where there is no trouble." (Using a parallel relative clause)
  • "...where every citizen is law-abiding and where trouble is absent." (Using a parallel relative clause with a different phrase)

The structure "no trouble is there" is the source of the error. The standard existential construction uses "there is/are" followed by the subject, not the other way around. For example, we say "There is trouble" or "There is no trouble," not "Trouble is there" unless emphasizing location in a different context (e.g., "The keys? They are there on the table."). In this descriptive clause, the expected structure is "where there is no trouble".

Therefore, part (c) contains the grammatical error.

Conclusion on Sentence Error

Based on the analysis, the error lies in part (c) due to the awkward and non-standard phrasing "and no trouble is there".

Part Text Analysis Error?
(a) Tell me the name of Standard phrasing, grammatically correct. No
(b) a country where every citizen is law-abiding Relative clause correctly uses 'where' and subject-verb agreement. No
(c) and no trouble is there . Awkward and non-standard phrasing; should likely be "where there is no trouble". Yes

The error is in part (c).

Revision Table: Correcting the Sentence

To correct the sentence error found in part (c), we can revise it as follows:

Original Part (c) Corrected Part (c) Explanation
and no trouble is there . and where there is no trouble . Replaced the awkward phrasing with a standard relative clause structure using the existential "there is".

The corrected sentence would read: "Tell me the name of a country where every citizen is law-abiding and where there is no trouble."

Additional Information: Understanding Existential "There"

The structure involving "there is" or "there are" is known as an existential construction. It is typically used to state that something exists or happens. The word "there" in this context is a grammatical placeholder and does not refer to a specific location, although it can sometimes be followed by a phrase indicating location.

Examples of correct existential constructions:

  • There is a book on the table.
  • There are many people in the room.
  • Is there any coffee left?
  • There was no error in part (a).

Comparing "no trouble is there" vs. "there is no trouble":

  • "No trouble is there" is highly unusual and generally incorrect in this type of existential statement. It might be used in very specific contexts to emphasize the location of the subject "no trouble" if it were treated as a physical entity, but that's not the case here.
  • "There is no trouble" is the standard and correct way to state the non-existence of trouble.

Understanding such common grammatical structures helps in identifying and fixing sentence errors in English.

Was this answer helpful?

Similar Questions

  1. The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    It is identification with the audience(a)that makes one come home from the play so much more(b)satisfied than one ever is after merely passive enjoyment of the show.(c) No error.(d)

  2. The following question has a sentence with four parts labelled (a), (b), (c), and (d). Read each sentence to find out whether there is an error in any part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    CV Raman was one of the greatest sons of India (a) who has earned everlasting fame (b) for scientific researches. (c) No error. (d)

  3. The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    This box(a)is heavy than(b) the other one.(c) No error. (d)

  4. The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    Thewriter does not have the freedom (a) to choose his own themes, (b) society thrusts them on him (c) No error. (d)

  5. The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    No one knows (a) why he did it, (b) or who was behind his doing it.(c) No error. (d)

  6. The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    How long(a)you are(b) in this profession? (c) No error. (d)

  7. The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    I know that(a) ignorance is not bliss (b)yet I am ignorant in many things.(c) No error. (d)

  8. Find the part of the sentence that contains an error.

    You are (a)/ just sixteen years old (b)/ isn't it? (c)/ No error. (d)

  9. The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    The old widower (a)living in remittances from his sons, (b)could not make both ends meet. (c) No error. (d)

  10. The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    Debate about biotechnology and genetic engineering (a) is underway around the world, (b) and India is fully engrossed with the discussion.(c) No error. (d)


Important Questions from Error Spotting

  1. The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    It is identification with the audience(a)that makes one come home from the play so much more(b)satisfied than one ever is after merely passive enjoyment of the show.(c) No error.(d)

  2. The following question has a sentence with four parts labelled (a), (b), (c), and (d). Read each sentence to find out whether there is an error in any part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    CV Raman was one of the greatest sons of India (a) who has earned everlasting fame (b) for scientific researches. (c) No error. (d)

  3. The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    This box(a)is heavy than(b) the other one.(c) No error. (d)

  4. The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    Thewriter does not have the freedom (a) to choose his own themes, (b) society thrusts them on him (c) No error. (d)

  5. The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    No one knows (a) why he did it, (b) or who was behind his doing it.(c) No error. (d)

Need Expert Advice?
Test Series
CDS img
Defence
UPSC CDS 2026 Mock Test Series
536 Tests 4 Tests Free
1752 Attempts
4.3(175)
English, Hindi
More Questions from CDS

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App