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The eighth edition of the Exercise Garuda Shakti, a bilateral military-to-military exercise, was conducted recently between the special forces of India and

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2023 English Previous Year Paper (16-April-2023)
The correct answer is

Indonesia

Understanding Exercise Garuda Shakti: India-Indonesia Bilateral Drill

The question asks about the partner country involved with India in the bilateral military-to-military exercise known as Exercise Garuda Shakti.

Exercise Garuda Shakti is a significant defence collaboration between the special forces of two nations. These exercises are crucial for enhancing interoperability, sharing best practices, and building trust between friendly forces.

Let's analyse the options provided:

  • Japan
  • Indonesia
  • Bhutan
  • Myanmar

Based on defence reports and information regarding bilateral military exercises conducted by India, the Exercise Garuda Shakti is specifically a joint exercise between India and Indonesia.

The exercise focuses on tactical level operations, counter-insurgency, counter-terrorism in jungle terrain, and other aspects relevant to special forces operations. The eighth edition of this exercise was recently conducted, highlighting the ongoing cooperation between the special forces of India and Indonesia.

Therefore, the correct partner country for Exercise Garuda Shakti with India is Indonesia.

Breakdown of the Exercise

  • Exercise Name: Garuda Shakti
  • Type: Bilateral Military-to-Military Exercise
  • Participants: Special Forces of India and another country
  • Partner Country: Indonesia
  • Frequency: Conducted periodically
  • Focus: Enhancing interoperability, counter-insurgency, counter-terrorism, special operations skills.
Exercise Name Partner Country Type of Forces/Exercise
Garuda Shakti Indonesia Special Forces (Bilateral Army Exercise)
Malabar USA, Japan, Australia Naval Exercise (Multilateral)
Shakti France Army Exercise (Bilateral)
Dharma Guardian Japan Army Exercise (Bilateral)
Maitree Thailand Army Exercise (Bilateral)

Confirming the details, Exercise Garuda Shakti is indeed a bilateral exercise held between the special forces of India and Indonesia. The eighth edition being conducted recently reaffirms the strong defence ties between the two nations.

Revision Table: India's Bilateral Exercises

Exercise Partner Country Service Branch
Garuda Shakti Indonesia Army (Special Forces)
Garuda France Air Force
Samudra Shakti Indonesia Navy
Indra Russia Tri-service (Army, Navy, Air Force)
Surya Kiran Nepal Army

Additional Information on India-Indonesia Defence Cooperation

India and Indonesia share a comprehensive strategic partnership, and defence cooperation is a vital component of this relationship. Besides Exercise Garuda Shakti, there are other defence interactions:

  • Samudra Shakti: A bilateral naval exercise between India and Indonesia.
  • Bilateral Engagements: Regular visits and exchanges between defence personnel and officials.
  • Defence Trade: Discussions and collaborations on defence equipment and technology.
  • Maritime Security Cooperation: Working together to ensure security in the Indian Ocean region, given both countries' strategic locations.

These exercises and interactions play a key role in enhancing the military capabilities of both nations and promoting regional security and stability.

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