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Question

The 16th edition of Indo-Nepal annual joint training exercise in jungle warfare and counterterrorism operations was held in December 2022 at Nepal Army Battle School, Saljhandi. What is the name of this exercise?  

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2023 English Previous Year Paper (16-April-2023)
The correct answer is

Surya Kiran

Understanding the Indo-Nepal Joint Military Exercise

Joint military exercises are crucial for enhancing interoperability, sharing best practices, and building strong defense ties between nations. The question asks for the name of a specific annual joint training exercise conducted between India and Nepal, which took place in December 2022 at the Nepal Army Battle School, Saljhandi, focusing on jungle warfare and counterterrorism operations.

Let's examine the given options to identify the correct exercise name:

  • Sampriti: This joint military exercise is conducted between India and Bangladesh.
  • Mitra Shakti: This is a joint exercise conducted between India and Sri Lanka.
  • Yudh Abhyas: This joint exercise is conducted between India and the United States.
  • Surya Kiran: This annual joint military exercise is conducted between India and Nepal.

Based on the countries involved (India and Nepal) mentioned in the question, the exercise name is Surya Kiran. The 16th edition of the Surya Kiran exercise was indeed held from December 16 to 29, 2022, at the Nepal Army Battle School, Saljhandi. The exercise focuses on joint training in jungle warfare, counterterrorism operations, and disaster relief.

Therefore, the name of the Indo-Nepal annual joint training exercise held in December 2022 at Nepal Army Battle School, Saljhandi, is Surya Kiran.

Revision Table: Important Joint Exercises

Exercise Name Countries Involved Focus (Examples)
Surya Kiran India and Nepal Jungle warfare, Counterterrorism, HADR
Sampriti India and Bangladesh Counterterrorism, HADR
Mitra Shakti India and Sri Lanka Counter Insurgency, Counter Terrorism Operations
Yudh Abhyas India and USA Joint Operations, Peacekeeping, Counterterrorism

Additional Information on Indo-Nepal Military Cooperation

The Surya Kiran exercise is a significant part of the defense cooperation between India and Nepal. It is conducted alternately in India and Nepal. The exercise aims to enhance the interoperability between the two armies in conducting battalion-level offensive and defensive operations in mountain terrain, as well as in handling counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism scenarios. It also facilitates the sharing of experiences in disaster management and humanitarian aid.

Joint military exercises like Surya Kiran help in:

  • Improving mutual understanding and trust.
  • Sharing best practices and experiences.
  • Developing capabilities for joint operations in various environments.
  • Strengthening regional security and stability.
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