The Earth completes a full rotation of 360 degrees in 24 hours.
First, determine the rate at which the Earth rotates in degrees per hour:
Rotation Rate = $\frac{360^\circ}{24 \text{ h}}$ = $15^\circ/\text{h}$
Convert the given time duration into hours:
Time = 5 hours and 24 minutes
Convert minutes to hours: 24 minutes = $\frac{24}{60}$ h = 0.4 h
Total time in hours = 5 h + 0.4 h = 5.4 h
Calculate the angle the Earth turns through in 5.4 hours:
Angle = Rotation Rate × Total Time
Angle = $15^\circ/\text{h} \times 5.4 \text{ h}$
Angle = $81^\circ$
Therefore, the Earth will turn through an angle of 81 degrees in 5 hours and 24 minutes.
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