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Question

The degradation of stored glycogen in liver and muscles is known as:

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Glycogenolysis

Glycogen Degradation Process Explained

The question asks to identify the specific term for the breakdown of stored glycogen found in the liver and muscles.

Identifying Glycogenolysis

The process of breaking down stored glycogen into glucose is known as Glycogenolysis. This physiological process is crucial for maintaining blood glucose homeostasis (in the liver) and providing readily available energy for muscle activity.

  • Glycogenolysis: The catabolic pathway that breaks down glycogen into glucose-1-phosphate and glucose. This directly corresponds to the degradation of stored glycogen.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect

Understanding related metabolic terms helps clarify why Glycogenolysis is the correct answer:

  • Glycolysis: This is the metabolic pathway that breaks down one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate, generating ATP. It starts with glucose, not glycogen.
  • Gluconeogenesis: This is the synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate precursors (like lactate, amino acids, glycerol). It builds glucose, opposing the breakdown described.
  • Glycogenesis: This is the synthesis of glycogen from glucose. It is the process of storing glucose, essentially the opposite of the question's requirement.

Therefore, the degradation of stored glycogen is accurately termed Glycogenolysis.

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