Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) uses primers to initiate the synthesis of new DNA strands.
Primers provide this required 3'-OH group at their 3' end. DNA polymerase uses this group to start adding nucleotides, extending the new DNA strand.
The 5' end and phosphate groups (like PO$_4^{ - }`) are not involved in initiating this process.
Final Answer: The correct option is 3' -OH, as it's the functional group provided by primers for DNA polymerase initiation.
| LIST-I | LIST-II |
|---|---|
| A. Moss | I. Wolffia |
| B. Pteridophyte | II. Sequoia |
| C. Gymnosperm | III. Selaginella |
| D. Angiosperm | IV. Sphagnum |