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Question

The Debt-Equity Ratio of a company is 2 : 1. In this relation, match the following :

List – IList – II
(a)Issue of equity shares1.No change on the ratio
(b)Cash received from debtors2.Reduce the ratio
(c)Redemption of debentures3.No change on the ratio
(d)Purchased goods on credit4.Reduce the ratio

Codes :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2014 Paper 1 Question Paper (28-Dec-2014)
The correct answer is

2 3 4 1

Debt-equity ratio \(= \dfrac{\text{Long-term debt}}{\text{Shareholders' funds}}\). Take debt \(= 200\) and equity \(= 100\), so the ratio is \(2 : 1\).

(a) Issue of equity shares raises shareholders' funds while debt is unchanged, so the ratio falls: reduce the ratio (2).

(b) Cash received from debtors only exchanges one current asset for another; neither debt nor equity changes: no change (3).

(c) Redemption of debentures cuts long-term debt while equity stays the same, so the ratio falls: reduce the ratio (4).

(d) Goods bought on credit create trade creditors, a current liability, which is not part of long-term debt, so the ratio does not change: no change (1).

The code reads (a) 2, (b) 3, (c) 4, (d) 1.

Hence, 2 3 4 1.

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Important Questions from Ratio analysis

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  3. Match the items in Column – I with the items in Column – II and indicate the correct code :
     

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    d. Capital gearing ratioiv. Shareholder's Funds
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    Codes:

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