The concept of "Reasonable Classification" as a limitation to the Right to Equality (Article 14) was established in which case?
State of West Bengal v. Anwar Ali Sarkar
The doctrine of Reasonable Classification under Article 14 was established in State of West Bengal v. Anwar Ali Sarkar (1952). In this landmark case, the Supreme Court held that Article 14 permits classification of persons/things if the classification is based on (a) an intelligible differentia (a clear basis of distinction) and (b) the differentia has a rational nexus to the object sought to be achieved by the legislation.
The other cases deal with different constitutional principles: Kesavananda Bharati established the Basic Structure doctrine; Maneka Gandhi expanded Article 21's scope; Golakhnath dealt with parliamentary power to amend fundamental rights.
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1. Article 131 provides exclusive original jurisdiction to High Courts in federal disputes.
2. The Supreme Court can adjudicate disputes between States under Article 131.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Important Questions from Judiciary
Who appoints the judges of the Supreme Court?
If a question arises about the age of a Judge of a High Court, who will decide about this matter?
How Supreme Court protects the Supremacy of the Constitution ?
i. By due process of law
ii. By procedure established by law
In the context of judicial Review what is a duty of Supreme Court:
In a federal system why a Judiciary is essential ?
a. To enterprete the Constitution
b. To protect the Fundamental Rights
c. To protect the Supremacy of the Constitution
d. To protect Democratic system
e. To settle disputes between centre and states
f. To protect parliamentary system
