The Bharatmala project of the Government of India comes under which of the following Ministries of India?
Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
The Bharatmala project of the Government of India comes under the:
- Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
Here's why:
- The Bharatmala Pariyojana is a centrally-sponsored and funded road and highways project. Its primary objective is to optimize the efficiency of freight and passenger movement across India by bridging critical infrastructure gaps.
- The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways is the nodal ministry responsible for the development and maintenance of national highways in India.Therefore, it is the ministry that oversees the implementation of the Bharatmala project.
Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
✅ Correct Answer: Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
🛣️ What is the Bharatmala Project?
Bharatmala Pariyojana is a centrally-sponsored and funded road and highways project launched by the Government of India to improve the road infrastructure and connectivity across the country, especially in economic corridors, border areas, rural zones, and backward regions.
🏛️ Which Ministry Manages It?
The Bharatmala Project is implemented by the:
👉 Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH)
This ministry is responsible for:
- Formulating and administering policies relating to roads and transport.
- Developing and maintaining National Highways (NHs).
- Implementing major projects like:
- Bharatmala Pariyojana
- National Highways Development Project (NHDP)
📊 Key Features of Bharatmala Project:
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Launched | Phase-I in October 2017 |
| Total Investment (Phase-I) | Approx. ₹5.35 lakh crore |
| Total Length (Phase-I) | 34,800 km of highways |
| Focus Areas | Economic corridors, inter-corridor routes, feeder routes, border roads |
| Executing Agency | National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) |
| Objective | Faster movement of goods, better connectivity, boost to logistics |
📍 Why Is It Important?
- Improves freight movement and reduces logistics cost.
- Enhances trade by connecting ports, economic zones, and borders.
- Strengthens national security through better border road connectivity.
- Bridges the infrastructure gap in underdeveloped and remote areas.
❌ Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
| Ministry | Reason |
|---|---|
| Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways | Handles maritime transport, not highways. |
| Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change | Manages environmental clearances and forest policies, not infrastructure projects. |
| Ministry of Home Affairs | Deals with internal security, disaster management, not road infrastructure. |
📝 Summary:
- Project Name: Bharatmala Pariyojana
- Administered by: Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH)
- Implemented through: NHAI
- Purpose: National highway development, enhanced connectivity, logistics improvement
Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
The correct answer is:
✅ Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
Explanation:
The Bharatmala Pariyojana is a flagship highway development program launched by the Government of India in 2017. It falls under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH).
Key Details:
Objective: To develop 34,800 km of national highways (Phase-I targets 24,800 km).
Focus Areas:
- Economic corridors (e.g., Delhi-Mumbai, Chennai-Bengaluru).
- Border and international connectivity roads (e.g., India-Myanmar-Thailand).
- Coastal and port connectivity.
Budget: ~₹5.35 lakh crore (Phase-I).
Why Not Other Ministries?
- Ports/Shipping: Handles maritime infrastructure (e.g., Sagarmala).
- Environment: Approves clearances but doesn’t execute projects.
- Home Affairs: Manages internal security, not highways.
Answer: Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (Option 4) ✅
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