DAY-NRLM Launch Year Explained
The question asks for the specific year when the Aajeevika - Deendayal Antyodaya Yojna-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) was launched by the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD), Government of India.
Understanding the DAY-NRLM Scheme
The Deendayal Antyodaya Yojna-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM), often referred to as Aajeevika, is a flagship program by the Indian government. Its main goal is to empower poor and vulnerable households in rural areas by creating self-employment and skilled wage employment opportunities. This mission aims to reduce poverty by organizing the rural poor into self-help groups (SHGs) and providing them with financial, technical, and marketing support.
Identifying the Correct Launch Year
The DAY-NRLM scheme was launched with the objective of creating sustainable livelihood opportunities for the rural poor. After careful consideration of government records and program timelines:
- The National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) was initially launched in 2011.
- Later, in 2016, it was rebranded and included under the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojna (DAY). However, the foundational mission, NRLM (Aajeevika), originated earlier.
Therefore, the original launch year of the program under the name Aajeevika - National Rural Livelihoods Mission by the Ministry of Rural Development is 2011.
Examining the Provided Options
Let's look at the options provided:
- 2011: This aligns with the initial launch year of the National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM), which forms the basis of DAY-NRLM.
- 2016: This year marks the rebranding and inclusion under the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojna, but not the initial launch of the core mission.
- 2007: This year predates the formal launch of NRLM, although related rural livelihood initiatives existed.
- 2014: This year falls between the initial launch and the rebranding; it doesn't represent the specific launch year of the mission itself.
Based on the program's history, 2011 is the correct year for the launch of the Aajeevika - National Rural Livelihoods Mission.
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