DAY-NRLM Launch Year Explained

The question asks for the specific year when the Aajeevika - Deendayal Antyodaya Yojna-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) was launched by the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD), Government of India.

Understanding the DAY-NRLM Scheme

The Deendayal Antyodaya Yojna-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM), often referred to as Aajeevika, is a flagship program by the Indian government. Its main goal is to empower poor and vulnerable households in rural areas by creating self-employment and skilled wage employment opportunities. This mission aims to reduce poverty by organizing the rural poor into self-help groups (SHGs) and providing them with financial, technical, and marketing support.

Identifying the Correct Launch Year

The DAY-NRLM scheme was launched with the objective of creating sustainable livelihood opportunities for the rural poor. After careful consideration of government records and program timelines:

• The National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) was initially launched in 2011.
• Later, in 2016, it was rebranded and included under the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojna (DAY). However, the foundational mission, NRLM (Aajeevika), originated earlier.

Therefore, the original launch year of the program under the name Aajeevika - National Rural Livelihoods Mission by the Ministry of Rural Development is 2011.

Examining the Provided Options

Let's look at the options provided:

• 2011: This aligns with the initial launch year of the National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM), which forms the basis of DAY-NRLM.
• 2016: This year marks the rebranding and inclusion under the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojna, but not the initial launch of the core mission.
• 2007: This year predates the formal launch of NRLM, although related rural livelihood initiatives existed.
• 2014: This year falls between the initial launch and the rebranding; it doesn't represent the specific launch year of the mission itself.

Based on the program's history, 2011 is the correct year for the launch of the Aajeevika - National Rural Livelihoods Mission.