Terrorism is a global scourge. How has it manifested in India? Elaborate with contemporary examples. What are the counter measures adopted by the State? Explain.
Terrorism in India manifests in multiple forms, posing a complex internal security challenge. The most persistent is cross-border terrorism, primarily from Pakistan, which has resulted in major attacks like the 2008 Mumbai and 2019 Pulwama incidents. The hinterland has witnessed sporadic attacks linked to religious extremism. Certain regions, like Jammu & Kashmir and parts of the Northeast, have faced long-standing ethno-nationalist insurgencies. Additionally, Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) in central India targets security forces and infrastructure to violently overthrow the state.
To counter these threats, India has adopted a robust strategy. This includes strengthening legal frameworks like the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) and establishing specialized bodies like the National Investigation Agency (NIA). Intelligence gathering and coordination have been enhanced through the Multi-Agency Centre (MAC). Security forces are continuously modernized, and border management has been tightened. India also pursues international cooperation to counter terror financing and global terrorist networks.
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Important Questions from GS3
Examine the pattern and trend of public expenditure on social services in the post-reforms period in India. To what extent this has been in consonance with achieving the objective of inclusive growth?
What are the causes of persistent high food inflation in India? Comment on the effectiveness of the monetary policy of the RBI to control this type of inflation.
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What were the factors responsible for the successful implementation of land reforms in some parts of the country? Elaborate.
