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Teejan Bai, a recipient of the M. S. Subbulakshmi Centenary Award, 2016, is an exponent in

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2017 General Knowledge Previous Year Paper (05-Feb-2017)
The correct answer is

Pandavani, a traditional performing art

Understanding Teejan Bai and Pandavani

The question asks about the field of expertise of Teejan Bai, who received the M. S. Subbulakshmi Centenary Award in 2016. Teejan Bai is a very famous artist known for her unique contribution to a traditional Indian performing art.

Teejan Bai: Exponent of Pandavani

Teejan Bai is an internationally acclaimed exponent of Pandavani. Pandavani is a traditional narrative performing art form that originated in Chhattisgarh, India. It involves narrating stories from the epic Mahabharata, often with musical accompaniment and instrumental support.

There are two main styles of Pandavani:

  • Vedamati: This style involves a seated performance where the narrator recounts the story primarily through recitation and singing, with minimal gestures.
  • Kapalik: This style is more dynamic and involves a standing performance where the narrator uses vigorous gestures, dances, and dramatic expressions to bring the story to life. Teejan Bai is particularly known for her mastery of the Kapalik style.

Teejan Bai has played a significant role in popularizing Pandavani both in India and globally. Her powerful voice, dramatic delivery, and engaging stage presence have captivated audiences for decades.

The M. S. Subbulakshmi Centenary Award 2016

The M. S. Subbulakshmi Centenary Award was instituted in honor of the legendary Carnatic vocalist M. S. Subbulakshmi on her 100th birth anniversary. This award recognizes excellence in music and performing arts. Teejan Bai receiving this award in 2016 highlights her significant impact and contribution to the cultural landscape of India through her art form, Pandavani.

Evaluating the Options

Let's look at why the other options are not correct:

  • Kannada classical vocal: This is a form of classical music from the Karnataka region, distinct from the folk narrative tradition of Pandavani. Teejan Bai is not associated with this art form.
  • Kajari dance: Kajari is a folk song genre, often associated with the monsoon season, and sometimes accompanied by dance, particularly in parts of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. This is different from Pandavani.
  • Bihu dance: Bihu is a popular folk dance from the state of Assam, performed during the Bihu festivals. This is entirely different from the narrative singing style of Pandavani.
  • Pandavani, a traditional performing art: This option correctly identifies Teejan Bai's field of expertise.

Therefore, Teejan Bai is an exponent in Pandavani, a traditional performing art.

Revision Table: Key Facts

Artist Art Form Award Received Year
Teejan Bai Pandavani (Traditional Performing Art) M. S. Subbulakshmi Centenary Award 2016

Additional Information on Pandavani and Teejan Bai

  • Pandavani literally means "stories of the Pandavas", referring to the characters from the Mahabharata.
  • The main narrator in Pandavani uses a tambura, a stringed instrument, as a prop to represent different characters or objects in the story.
  • Teejan Bai has received numerous prestigious awards, including the Padma Shri (1987), Padma Bhushan (2003), and Padma Vibhushan (2019), for her contribution to Pandavani.
  • Her performances are known for their emotional depth and dramatic power, making the ancient stories relatable to modern audiences.
  • Pandavani is considered an important part of the cultural heritage of Chhattisgarh.
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