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Question

Directions : Each of the following sentences has an underlined word. Read each sentence carefully, and determine which word class the underlined word belongs to. Mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Swimming is good for health.

The correct answer is
Gerund

Grammar: Word Class of 'Swimming'

The question asks to identify the word class of the underlined word "Swimming" in the sentence: "Swimming is good for health."

Understanding Gerunds

A gerund is a verb form that ends in "-ing" and functions as a noun. It can act as the subject of a sentence, an object, or a complement.

Analyzing the Sentence

  • Sentence: Swimming is good for health.
  • The word "Swimming" is the subject of the verb "is".
  • Subjects in sentences are typically nouns or pronouns.
  • Since "Swimming" is derived from the verb "swim" and is used here as a noun (the subject), it is a gerund.

Distinguishing from Other Forms

  • Verb: "Swimming" is not acting as the main verb here; the main verb is "is".
  • Participle: It's not a present participle because it's not describing a noun (e.g., "the swimming pool") or part of a continuous verb tense (e.g., "He is swimming").
  • Noun: While it functions as a noun, it specifically originates from a verb and retains the "-ing" form, making it a gerund, which is a special type of noun derived from a verb.

Therefore, the word class of "Swimming" in this sentence is a Gerund.

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Important Questions from Parts of Speech

  1. Directions: Each of the following sentences has an underlined word. Read the sentence carefully and find which word class the underlined word belongs to. Indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    You are most welcome to visit my humble (abode).

  2. Directions: Each of the following sentences has an underlined word. Read the sentence carefully and find which word class the underlined word belongs to. Indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The situation is (beyond) our control.

  3. Directions: Each of the following sentences has an underlined word. Read the sentence carefully and find which word class the underlined word belongs to. Indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    I didn't tell him anything (except) that I needed the money.

  4. Directions: Each of the following sentences has an underlined word. Read the sentence carefully and find which word class the underlined word belongs to. Indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    He dry-cleaned my coat (nicely).

  5. Directions: Each of the following sentences has an underlined word. Read the sentence carefully and find which word class the underlined word belongs to. Indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    Would you like to buy (this) new item?

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