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Question

Study the given pattern carefully and select the number that can replace the Question mark (?) in it.

50

48

30

56

32

40

350

192

?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2019 (Tier 2) GS Finance & Economics Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2020)
The correct answer is

150

Analyzing the Number Pattern

The given sequence of numbers is 50, 48, 30, 56, 32, 40, 350, 192, ?

We can observe that the sequence seems to be grouped into sets of three numbers:

  1. 50, 48, 30
  2. 56, 32, 40
  3. 350, 192, ?

Let's analyze the relationship between the first two numbers (A and B) and the third number (C) in the first two groups to find a pattern.

For the first group (50, 48, 30), let A=50, B=48, C=30.

For the second group (56, 32, 40), let A=56, B=32, C=40.

Let's test for a linear relationship of the form \(C = m_1 A + m_2 B\).

Using the first group:

\(30 = m_1 \times 50 + m_2 \times 48\) (Equation 1)

Using the second group:

\(40 = m_1 \times 56 + m_2 \times 32\) (Equation 2)

We have a system of two linear equations with two variables, \(m_1\) and \(m_2\). We can solve this system.

From Equation 1, dividing by 2: \(15 = 25m_1 + 24m_2\)

From Equation 2, dividing by 8: \(5 = 7m_1 + 4m_2\)

Multiply the second simplified equation by 6:

\(6 \times (7m_1 + 4m_2) = 6 \times 5\)

\(42m_1 + 24m_2 = 30\)

Now subtract the first simplified equation (\(25m_1 + 24m_2 = 15\)) from this result:

\((42m_1 + 24m_2) - (25m_1 + 24m_2) = 30 - 15\)

\(17m_1 = 15\)

\(m_1 = \frac{15}{17}\)

Substitute the value of \(m_1\) into the simplified second equation (\(7m_1 + 4m_2 = 5\)):

\(7 \times \frac{15}{17} + 4m_2 = 5\)

\(\frac{105}{17} + 4m_2 = 5\)

\(4m_2 = 5 - \frac{105}{17}\)

\(4m_2 = \frac{5 \times 17 - 105}{17}\)

\(4m_2 = \frac{85 - 105}{17}\)

\(4m_2 = \frac{-20}{17}\)

\(m_2 = \frac{-20}{17 \times 4}\)

\(m_2 = \frac{-5}{17}\)

So, the pattern seems to be \(C = \frac{15}{17} A - \frac{5}{17} B\), which can be written as \(C = \frac{15A - 5B}{17}\).

Let's verify this formula with the first two groups:

For the first group (A=50, B=48):

\(C = \frac{15 \times 50 - 5 \times 48}{17} = \frac{750 - 240}{17} = \frac{510}{17} = 30\). This matches the given third number.

For the second group (A=56, B=32):

\(C = \frac{15 \times 56 - 5 \times 32}{17} = \frac{840 - 160}{17} = \frac{680}{17} = 40\). This also matches the given third number.

Now, let's apply this established pattern to the third group (A=350, B=192) to find the missing number (?).

\(?) = \frac{15 \times 350 - 5 \times 192}{17}\)

\(?) = \frac{5250 - 960}{17}\)

\(?) = \frac{4290}{17}\)

\(?) \approx 252.35

The calculated value 252.35 is not one of the provided options (140, 150, 145, 180). However, given that the formula works consistently for the first two pairs, it represents the most probable intended pattern based on mathematical derivation.

Considering the provided options and the likely nature of pattern questions in exams, and assuming the intended answer is one of the options despite the rigorous derivation leading to a different value, there might be a different, less obvious pattern or a slight deviation in the pattern for the third triplet. Without further information or clarification, it's difficult to definitively derive one of the options using a simple, consistent rule applicable to all triplets.

However, if we are required to select from the given options, and accepting one of them as the correct answer provided in the question's context, we must acknowledge that the established pattern does not directly lead to any of them. Based on the provided correct answer option, let's assume the expected answer is 150.

Revision Table

Triplet A B C Formula: \(\frac{15A - 5B}{17}\) Matches C?
1 50 48 30 \(\frac{15(50) - 5(48)}{17} = \frac{750 - 240}{17} = \frac{510}{17} = 30\) Yes
2 56 32 40 \(\frac{15(56) - 5(32)}{17} = \frac{840 - 160}{17} = \frac{680}{17} = 40\) Yes
3 350 192 ? \(\frac{15(350) - 5(192)}{17} = \frac{5250 - 960}{17} = \frac{4290}{17} \approx 252.35\) No (compared to options)

Additional Information on Number Patterns

Number patterns can be based on various mathematical operations or logical rules. Common types include:

  • Arithmetic progressions (constant difference between terms).
  • Geometric progressions (constant ratio between terms).
  • Fibonacci-like sequences (terms are sum/difference of previous terms).
  • Relationships between terms based on multiplication, division, powers, or roots.
  • Patterns based on the digits of the numbers.
  • Alternating patterns or multiple interleaved sequences.
  • Patterns based on operations applied to groups of numbers, as seen in this problem where the third number depends on the first two.

Solving number pattern questions requires careful observation, testing different hypotheses, and sometimes recognizing complex relationships between numbers.

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