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Question

Solve the following expression.

5.6 – {2 + 0.6 of (2.1 – 2.6 × 1.12)}

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2019 (Tier 2) GS Finance & Economics Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2020)
The correct answer is

4.0872

Solving Mathematical Expressions with BODMAS

To solve the given expression, we need to follow the order of operations, commonly known as BODMAS or PEMDAS.

The expression is: \(5.6 - \{2 + 0.6 \text{ of } (2.1 - 2.6 \times 1.12)\}\)

Remember, 'of' means multiplication.

The BODMAS rule dictates the sequence of operations:

  • Brackets first (parentheses, curly braces, square brackets)
  • Orders (powers and square roots)
  • Division and Multiplication (from left to right)
  • Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)

Step-by-Step Calculation of the Expression

Let's break down the calculation according to the BODMAS rule.

Step 1: Calculate the innermost bracket

We first evaluate the expression inside the parentheses: \((2.1 - 2.6 \times 1.12)\).

Inside this bracket, we must perform multiplication before subtraction.

Calculate \(2.6 \times 1.12\):

\(2.6 \times 1.12 = 2.912\)

Now, perform the subtraction inside the bracket:

\(2.1 - 2.912\)

\(2.1 - 2.912 = -0.812\)

So the expression becomes: \(5.6 - \{2 + 0.6 \text{ of } (-0.812)\}\)

Or: \(5.6 - \{2 + 0.6 \times (-0.812)\}\)

Step 2: Calculate inside the curly braces

Next, we evaluate the expression inside the curly braces: \(\{2 + 0.6 \times (-0.812)\}\).

Inside the braces, we must perform multiplication before addition.

Calculate \(0.6 \times (-0.812)\):

\(0.6 \times (-0.812) = -0.4872\)

Now, perform the addition inside the braces:

\(2 + (-0.4872)\)

\(2 + (-0.4872) = 2 - 0.4872 = 1.5128\)

So the expression simplifies to: \(5.6 - \{1.5128\}\)

Step 3: Perform the final subtraction

Finally, we perform the subtraction outside the curly braces.

\(5.6 - 1.5128\)

\(5.6 - 1.5128 = 4.0872\)

Final Result of the Expression

The calculated value of the expression \(5.6 - \{2 + 0.6 \text{ of } (2.1 - 2.6 \times 1.12)\}\) is \(4.0872\).

Revision Table: Order of Operations

Order Operation Description
1 Brackets Parentheses (), Braces {}, Square Brackets [] - Solve innermost first.
2 Orders Powers (indices) and roots.
3 Division and Multiplication Perform from left to right.
4 Addition and Subtraction Perform from left to right.

Additional Information: Decimals and Negative Numbers

When solving expressions involving decimals and negative numbers, it's crucial to pay close attention to the signs and decimal places.

  • Multiplying a positive number by a negative number results in a negative number.
  • Subtracting a larger number from a smaller number results in a negative number (e.g., \(2.1 - 2.912 = -0.812\)).
  • Adding a negative number is the same as subtracting its positive counterpart (e.g., \(2 + (-0.4872) = 2 - 0.4872\)).
  • Ensure correct alignment of decimal points during addition and subtraction.
  • Count the total number of decimal places in the numbers being multiplied to determine the position of the decimal point in the product.
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Important Questions from Bodmas Rule

  1. Solve: {7.88 × 2 + 2.4 × 5 - 242.4 ÷ 4 + [9.2 × 4 - 2.46 of 3 + (36.3 ÷ 3 - 1.42 × 2)]} 

  2. What will come in the place of question mark (?) in the given expression?

    (420 ÷ 12 × 35 + 452- 152) = ?2

  3. What will come in place of the question mark ‘?’ in the following question?

    (44 of 15) – [(450 × 240 ÷ 60 – 40) ÷ 80 × 25 + 50] – 10 = ?
  4. Simplify: 92 - 18 ( 9 + 36 ÷ 3 × 12 - 27 × 3) + 51

  5. Simplify the following expression.

    \(\rm \frac{3}{5}\ of\ \left\{\left(48\div\overline{36\div9}\times\frac{1}{6}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\right\}=?\)

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