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Question

Solutions for the following pair of equations would be
$x + 2y = 6$,
$x - 2y = 16$

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP/Technician 2018 CBT 2 Electronics Mechanic Question Paper (23-Jan-2019) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
$x = 11, y = -5/2$

Solving Linear Equation System

We need to solve the following system of linear equations:

  • Equation 1: $x + 2y = 6$
  • Equation 2: $x - 2y = 16$

Step-by-Step Solution using Elimination

  1. Add the two equations to eliminate the variable $y$. The terms $+2y$ and $-2y$ will cancel out.

    $ (x + 2y) + (x - 2y) = 6 + 16 $

    $ 2x = 22 $

  2. Solve for $x$ by dividing both sides by 2.

    $ x = \frac{22}{2} $

    $ x = 11 $

  3. Substitute the value of $x$ (which is 11) back into either Equation 1 or Equation 2 to find $y$. Let's use Equation 1.

    $ 11 + 2y = 6 $

  4. Solve for $y$. Subtract 11 from both sides.

    $ 2y = 6 - 11 $

    $ 2y = -5 $

    Divide both sides by 2.

    $ y = \frac{-5}{2} $

Final Solution

The solution to the system of equations is $x = 11$ and $y = -\frac{5}{2}$.

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Important Questions from Linear Equation in 2 Variable

  1. The cost of 6 pens and 19 pencils is ₹275. If the cost of a pen decreases by ₹7 and the cost of a pencil increases by ₹7, then the cost of 15 pens and 4 pencils is 132. What is the original cost of 6 pens and 2 pencils?

  2. The cost of 12 pens and 7 pencils is ₹285. If the cost of a pen decreases by ₹6 and the cost of a pencil increases by ₹5, then the cost of 11 pens and 3 pencils is ₹118. What is the original cost of 2 pens and 2 pencils?
  3. The cost of 7 pens and 17 pencils is ₹92. If the cost of a pen decreases by ₹0.50 and the cost of a pencil increases by ₹8, then the cost of 8 pens and 14 pencils is 186. What is the original cost of 9 pens and 6 pencils?
  4. The cost of 19 pens and 13 pencils is ₹254. If the cost of a pen decreases by ₹6 and the cost of a pencil increases by ₹9, then the cost of 14 pens and 2 pencils is ₹106. What is the original cost of 12 pens and 15 pencils?
  5. The price of 4 pens and 5 notebooks is ₹130. If the price of a pen increases by 25% and the price of a notebook decreases by 20%, then the price of 2 pens and 4 notebooks becomes ₹82. What is the original price of 1 pen and 2 notebooks?
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