$x + 2y = 6$,
$x - 2y = 16$
We need to solve the following system of linear equations:
$ (x + 2y) + (x - 2y) = 6 + 16 $
$ 2x = 22 $
$ x = \frac{22}{2} $
$ x = 11 $
$ 11 + 2y = 6 $
$ 2y = 6 - 11 $
$ 2y = -5 $
Divide both sides by 2.$ y = \frac{-5}{2} $
The solution to the system of equations is $x = 11$ and $y = -\frac{5}{2}$.
The taxi charges in a city consist of a fixed charge together with the charge per kilometre for the distance covered. For a distance of 35 km, the charge paid is ₹375 and for a distance of 48 km, the charge paid is ₹427. Find the fixed charges and the charge per km (in ₹), respectively.
The cost of 6 pens and 19 pencils is ₹275. If the cost of a pen decreases by ₹7 and the cost of a pencil increases by ₹7, then the cost of 15 pens and 4 pencils is 132. What is the original cost of 6 pens and 2 pencils?