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Question

Let \(y = \frac{1}{10}x\) and \(x + 50y = 120\). What is the value of x and y?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP/Technician 2018 CBT 2 Electronics Mechanic Question Paper (23-Jan-2019) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
$x = 20 \text{ and } y = 2$

Linear Equations: Solve for x and y

Given the system of two linear equations:

  • Equation 1: \(y = \frac{1}{10}x\)
  • Equation 2: \(x + 50y = 120\)

The objective is to determine the specific numerical values for x and y that satisfy both equations simultaneously.

Applying the Substitution Method

  1. Substitute the expression for \(y\) from Equation 1 into Equation 2:

    \(x + 50 \left( \frac{1}{10}x \right) = 120\)

  2. Simplify and Solve for x:

    Combine terms involving \(x\): \(x + \frac{50}{10}x = 120\) \(x + 5x = 120\) \(6x = 120\)

    Isolate \(x\) by dividing both sides by 6: \(x = \frac{120}{6}\) \(x = 20\)

  3. Solve for y:

    Substitute the value \(x = 20\) back into Equation 1: \(y = \frac{1}{10}(20)\) \(y = \frac{20}{10}\) \(y = 2\)

Thus, the solution to the system of equations is x = 20 and y = 2.

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Important Questions from Linear Equation in 2 Variable

  1. The cost of 6 pens and 19 pencils is ₹275. If the cost of a pen decreases by ₹7 and the cost of a pencil increases by ₹7, then the cost of 15 pens and 4 pencils is 132. What is the original cost of 6 pens and 2 pencils?

  2. The cost of 12 pens and 7 pencils is ₹285. If the cost of a pen decreases by ₹6 and the cost of a pencil increases by ₹5, then the cost of 11 pens and 3 pencils is ₹118. What is the original cost of 2 pens and 2 pencils?
  3. The cost of 7 pens and 17 pencils is ₹92. If the cost of a pen decreases by ₹0.50 and the cost of a pencil increases by ₹8, then the cost of 8 pens and 14 pencils is 186. What is the original cost of 9 pens and 6 pencils?
  4. The cost of 19 pens and 13 pencils is ₹254. If the cost of a pen decreases by ₹6 and the cost of a pencil increases by ₹9, then the cost of 14 pens and 2 pencils is ₹106. What is the original cost of 12 pens and 15 pencils?
  5. The price of 4 pens and 5 notebooks is ₹130. If the price of a pen increases by 25% and the price of a notebook decreases by 20%, then the price of 2 pens and 4 notebooks becomes ₹82. What is the original price of 1 pen and 2 notebooks?
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