Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.) CD : Computer
Engine : Scooter
Solving Word Analogy Questions
Word analogy questions ask you to find a pair of words that has a similar relationship to a given pair of words. To solve these, you first need to understand the relationship between the words in the original pair. Then, you examine each option pair to see which one shares the most similar type of relationship.
Analyzing the Given Word Pair: CD : Computer
Let's look at the relationship between 'CD' and 'Computer'.
- A CD (Compact Disc) is a storage medium.
- A computer is a machine that can read data from a CD or write data to a CD using a CD drive.
- The CD is a component or an external device that is used as an input/output or storage device by the Computer.
- The Computer is the system or the machine that utilizes the CD for specific functions like accessing software, data, or multimedia.
- So, the relationship is that of a component/peripheral used by a larger system or machine for its operation or function.
We are looking for an option pair where the first word is a component, part, or device that is used by or is essential for the functioning of the second word, which is a larger system, machine, or entity.
Evaluating the Options
Let's examine the relationship in each option pair:
- Pin : Safety
- A pin is a part of a safety pin. The pin is integral to the structure and function of the safety pin itself.
- This is a part-to-whole relationship, where the first word is a part of the second word. While related, the CD is more of a distinct component or peripheral used *with* a computer, rather than being just a part of the computer itself in the way a pin is part of a safety pin.
- Pen : Paper
- A pen is used to write on paper.
- This is a tool-user or action-object relationship. The pen is the tool, and paper is the surface it is used on. This is not similar to the component-system relationship of CD : Computer.
- Engine : Scooter
- An engine is a fundamental component that provides power and makes a scooter function and move.
- The engine is a crucial part of the scooter system, enabling its primary purpose (transportation). The scooter relies on the engine to operate.
- This relationship, where the first word is an essential component that is part of and powers the second word (a system/machine), is very similar to the relationship between CD and Computer, where the CD is a component used by the computer for specific functions.
- Card : Greeting
- A card, in this context, often refers to a greeting card.
- This is a type-of relationship. A greeting card is a type of card.
- This is not similar to the component-system relationship of CD : Computer.
Conclusion
Comparing the relationships, the pair 'Engine : Scooter' exhibits the most similar relationship to 'CD : Computer'. In both cases, the first word is a crucial component or part that is used by or is essential for the operation or function of the second word, which represents a larger system or machine.
| Pair | Relationship Type | Similarity to CD : Computer |
|---|---|---|
| CD : Computer | Component/Peripheral : System | (Base relationship) |
| Pin : Safety | Part : Whole | Less similar (CD is used by, not strictly part of, computer) |
| Pen : Paper | Tool : Surface/Object | Not similar |
| Engine : Scooter | Component : System/Machine | Most similar |
| Card : Greeting | Type of : Example | Not similar |
Therefore, the word pair that best represents a similar relationship to CD : Computer is Engine : Scooter.
Revision Table: Key Concepts in Analogies
| Concept | Explanation | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Analogy | A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification. In word analogies, it's about comparing relationships between word pairs. | Hot : Cold :: Up : Down (Antonyms) |
| Relationship Type | The specific connection between words in a pair (e.g., cause-effect, part-whole, tool-user, synonym, antonym). Identifying this is key to solving analogies. | Doctor : Hospital (Person : Place of Work) |
| Solving Strategy | Identify the relationship in the given pair, then test each option pair for the same or most similar relationship type. | Step-by-step comparison |
Additional Information: Types of Word Relationships
Understanding common types of word relationships can help you solve analogy questions faster:
- Synonyms: Words with similar meanings (e.g., Happy : Joyful)
- Antonyms: Words with opposite meanings (e.g., Big : Small)
- Part to Whole: The first word is a part of the second word (e.g., Finger : Hand)
- Whole to Part: The second word is a part of the first word (e.g., House : Room)
- Tool to User: The first word is a tool used by the second (e.g., Wrench : Mechanic)
- User to Tool: The second word is a tool used by the first (e.g., Surgeon : Scalpel)
- Action to Object: The first word is an action performed on the second (e.g., Read : Book)
- Object to Action: The second word is an action performed by the first (e.g., Scissors : Cut)
- Cause and Effect: The first word causes the second (e.g., Sun : Heat)
- Effect and Cause: The second word is caused by the first (e.g., Flood : Rain)
- Degree of Intensity: Words showing increasing or decreasing intensity (e.g., Warm : Hot)
- Category/Type: The first word is an example of the second category (e.g., Apple : Fruit)
- Object and its User: The first word is used by the second (e.g., Computer : Programmer) - Similar to the given problem's primary relationship.
Similar Questions
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Triangle : 3 :: Hexagon : ?
Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Goods : Stocks
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants / vowels in the word.)
Editor : Article :: Choreographer : ?
In the following question, select the odd word pair from the given alternatives.
In the following question, select the odd word pair from the given alternatives.
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Cygnet : Swan :: Colt : ?
Four pairs of words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner, while one is different. Choose out the odd one.
Chlorine is related to Halogen in the same way as Neon is related to _______.
Select the option, that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Jurist : Law ∷ Orator : ?Four words have been given out of which three are alike in some manner, while one is different. Choose the odd one.
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair has. Select the best alternative.
Darwin : Evolution : : Archimedes : ?There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair bear. Choose the best alternative.
Virology : Virus : : Semantics : ?
Select the related word from the given alternatives:
Pride of Lions : : Clowder of Cats
Choose the odd pair of words.
Choose the odd pair of words.
