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Question

Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following set.

(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)

(4, 3, 16)

(6, 4, 28)

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

(8, 2, 20)

This problem requires identifying a numerical pattern common to two given sets and then applying that pattern to find the correct option among the choices provided. The constraint is that operations must be performed on the whole numbers.

Analyzing the Number Sets for a Pattern

Let's denote the numbers in each set as $(a, b, c)$. We need to find a relationship between $a$, $b$, and $c$ that holds true for the given examples.

Given Set 1: (4, 3, 16)

  • Here, $a=4$, $b=3$, and $c=16$.

Given Set 2: (6, 4, 28)

  • Here, $a=6$, $b=4$, and $c=28$.

We look for a consistent mathematical operation linking $a$ and $b$ to produce $c$. Let's explore possible operations:

  • Consider multiplication of the first two numbers: $a \times b$.
    • For Set 1: $4 \times 3 = 12$.
    • For Set 2: $6 \times 4 = 24$.
  • Now, let's see how $c$ relates to $a \times b$.
    • For Set 1: $c = 16$. The difference is $16 - 12 = 4$.
    • For Set 2: $c = 28$. The difference is $28 - 24 = 4$.

In both cases, the difference between $c$ and the product $a \times b$ is 4. This suggests the relationship might be $c = (a \times b) + 4$.

Verifying the Identified Pattern

Let's verify if the relationship $c = a \times b + 4$ holds true for both given sets:

  • Set 1: $(4, 3, 16)$
    • Using the formula: $4 \times 3 + 4 = 12 + 4 = 16$. This matches the third number ($c=16$).
  • Set 2: $(6, 4, 28)$
    • Using the formula: $6 \times 4 + 4 = 24 + 4 = 28$. This matches the third number ($c=28$).

The relationship $c = a \times b + 4$ is consistent across both provided sets.

Testing the Pattern Against the Options

Now, we apply the confirmed relationship $c = a \times b + 4$ to each of the given options:

  1. Option 1: (5, 2, 49)

    • $a=5$, $b=2$.
    • Calculation: $5 \times 2 + 4 = 10 + 4 = 14$.
    • The result (14) does not match the third number (49).
  2. Option 2: (8, 2, 20)

    • $a=8$, $b=2$.
    • Calculation: $8 \times 2 + 4 = 16 + 4 = 20$.
    • The result (20) matches the third number (20).
  3. Option 3: (8, 1, 18)

    • $a=8$, $b=1$.
    • Calculation: $8 \times 1 + 4 = 8 + 4 = 12$.
    • The result (12) does not match the third number (18).
  4. Option 4: (3, 2, 12)

    • $a=3$, $b=2$.
    • Calculation: $3 \times 2 + 4 = 6 + 4 = 10$.
    • The result (10) does not match the third number (12).

Conclusion on the Correct Number Set

Based on the analysis, the set (8, 2, 20) is the only option that follows the pattern $c = a \times b + 4$, which is consistent with the given examples (4, 3, 16) and (6, 4, 28).

Therefore, the set in which the numbers are related in the same way is (8, 2, 20).

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Similar Questions

  1. Select the options in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following set.

    (541, 14, 737)

  2. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following set.

    (5, 2, 23)

    (6, 2, 34)

    (NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 - Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is NOT allowed)

  3. Study the given pattern carefully and select the number that can replace the question mark (?) in it.

    (6, 8, 11)

    (2, 1, 2)

    (6, 7, ?)

    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 - Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed)

  4. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.

    (NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 - Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is NOT allowed)

    (3, 16, 6)

    (4, 22, 6)

  5. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term and the sixth term is related to the fifth term.

    14 : 400 :: 37 : ? :: 42 : 2304

  6. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.

    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 - Operations on 13 such as adding / subtracting / multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is NOT allowed)

    (76, 4, 19)

    (98, 2, 49)

  7. A series is given, with one term missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.

    10, 18, 28, ?

  8. The age of the father 4 years ago was 8 times the age of his son. At present, the father’s age is 4 times that of his son. Find the present age of son.

  9. Select the option in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following set.

    (4, 7, 359)

  10. Select the option that is related to the third number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number.

    3824 : 4935 : : 5716 : ?


Important Questions from Letter and Number Based

  1. Select the related number from the given alternatives that will complete the series:

    Y 2 : 4 : : V 2  : ?
  2. Select the related number from the given alternatives:

    F : 216 : : L : ?
  3. In the following question, select the related number from the given alternatives.

    52 : 57 ∷ 46 : ?
  4. Select the option in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following set.

    (4, 25, 105)

  5. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.

    267 : 5 :: 549 : ?

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