Select the option which is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words should be treated as meaningful Hindi words and should not be related to each other on the basis of number of letters/consonants/vowels.) Snake : Hiss :: Leaves : ?
Rustle
The question asks us to find the relationship between the first two words and apply that same relationship to the third word to find the fourth word. The relationship is based on meaning, treating the words as meaningful Hindi words, and specifically excluding relationships based on the number of letters, consonants, or vowels.
The given analogy is:
Snake : Hiss :: Leaves : ?
Let's look at the relationship between the first pair of words: Snake and Hiss.
So, the relationship is: Animal : Sound made by the animal.
Now we need to apply this relationship to the third word, Leaves. We need to find the sound that Leaves make.
Let's examine the given options:
Cluck: This is the sound made by a chicken. This is not the sound of Leaves.
Rustle: This is the sound made by dry leaves, paper, or other similar materials when they move or rub together. This is a common sound associated with Leaves, especially in the wind.
Tweet: This is the sound made by a bird. This is not the sound of Leaves.
Humming: This is a low, steady sound, often made by insects like bees or by someone singing with closed lips. This is not the sound of Leaves.
Based on the sounds associated with each option, Rustle is the word that describes the sound made by Leaves. Therefore, applying the same relationship (Thing : Sound made by the thing) as in Snake : Hiss, the correct word related to Leaves is Rustle.
The analogy establishes a relationship based on the characteristic sound produced. A Snake makes a Hiss sound. Similarly, Leaves make a Rustle sound. Thus, the relationship Snake : Hiss :: Leaves : Rustle holds true.
The correct option is the one containing the word Rustle.
| First Pair | Relationship | Second Pair |
|---|---|---|
| Snake : Hiss | Thing : Sound Made by Thing | Leaves : Rustle |
| Concept | Explanation | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Analogy | A comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification. In verbal reasoning, it's finding the relationship between a pair of words and applying it to another pair. | Hot : Cold :: Day : Night (Opposites) |
| Types of Relationships | Cause and Effect, Part and Whole, Synonym, Antonym, Performer and Action, Object and Function, Thing and Characteristic Sound, etc. | Dog : Bark (Performer and Sound) |
Understanding the characteristic sounds made by different animals, objects, or natural elements is key to solving many sound-based analogy questions. Here are a few more examples of characteristic sounds:
Practicing with different types of word relationships, including sound relationships, will help improve skills in solving analogy questions.
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