The doors and windows will have painted by afternoon.
will have been painted
Understanding Sentence Correction and Verb Tenses
The original sentence is: "The doors and windows will have painted by afternoon." We need to select the option that improves the underlined part, "will have painted".
Let's analyze the sentence structure and meaning. The subject is "The doors and windows". The action is "painting". The phrase "by afternoon" indicates a point in the future by which the action will be completed.
The doors and windows do not perform the action of painting; they are the receivers of the action. Therefore, the sentence requires the passive voice.
Analyzing the Original Sentence and Underlined Part
The phrase "will have painted" is in the future perfect active tense. The structure for future perfect active is will + have + past participle (V3). This tense is used to describe an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future.
However, since the subject ("doors and windows") is not performing the action but receiving it, the active voice is incorrect. The sentence should be in the passive voice.
Examining the Options for Improvement
Let's look at the given options and see which one correctly forms the future perfect passive tense suitable for the sentence:
- Option 1: No improvement required
As discussed, the original sentence uses the active voice ("will have painted") when the passive voice is needed. Therefore, improvement is required. - Option 2: would been painted
This option uses "would been". The auxiliary verb structure here is grammatically incorrect. The correct form would involve 'have' or 'be'. - Option 3: will be painting
This is the future continuous active tense (will + be + verb + -ing). It indicates an action that will be in progress at a specific time in the future. It is also in the active voice, which is incorrect for this sentence's subject. - Option 4: will have been painted
This option uses "will have been painted". This is the correct structure for the future perfect passive tense: will + have + been + past participle (V3). This tense correctly indicates an action that will be completed by a specific time in the future ("by afternoon") and uses the passive voice, appropriate for the subject "The doors and windows".
The future perfect passive tense structure is:
\(\text{Subject} + \text{will have been} + \text{Past Participle (V3)} + (\text{by agent})\)
In our sentence, the subject is "The doors and windows", the action is "paint" (past participle is "painted"), and the time marker is "by afternoon". The agent is not specified, which is common in passive voice constructions.
Comparing the options, "will have been painted" is the only grammatically correct and contextually appropriate option that uses the future perfect passive tense required by the sentence.
| Option | Tense/Voice | Correct? | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| will have painted (Original) | Future Perfect Active | No | Needs Passive Voice. |
| No improvement required | N/A | No | Original is incorrect. |
| would been painted | Incorrect Structure | No | Auxiliary verb structure is wrong. |
| will be painting | Future Continuous Active | No | Needs Passive Voice; incorrect tense for completion by a point in time. |
| will have been painted | Future Perfect Passive | Yes | Correct tense and voice for an action completed by a future time on the subject. |
Therefore, the phrase "will have been painted" correctly completes the sentence in the future perfect passive tense, indicating that the painting of the doors and windows will be finished by afternoon.
Revision Table: Sentence Tenses and Voice
| Tense | Active Voice Structure | Passive Voice Structure | Example (Active) | Example (Passive) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Future Simple | will + V1 | will + be + V3 | I will paint the door. | The door will be painted. |
| Future Continuous | will + be + V-ing | Not common/used | I will be painting the door. | |
| Future Perfect | will + have + V3 | will + have + been + V3 | I will have painted the door by noon. | The door will have been painted by noon. |
Additional Information: Understanding Passive Voice
The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action and the object of the action rather than the subject performing the action. In the passive voice, the original object becomes the new subject.
Structure of passive voice:
\(\text{Subject} + \text{be (in appropriate tense)} + \text{Past Participle (V3)} + (\text{by agent})\)
Key points about passive voice:
- The verb 'to be' is crucial and must be conjugated to match the tense.
- The main verb is always in its past participle form (V3).
- The agent (the person or thing performing the action) is often omitted if it is unknown, unimportant, or obvious from the context. If included, it is usually introduced with "by".
In the sentence, "The doors and windows will have been painted by afternoon," the focus is on the doors and windows and the completion of the painting, not on who is doing the painting.
Similar Questions
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Important Questions from Phrase Replacement
Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.
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Some (animal activist are horrified at the suffering of) innocent animals.
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Not knowing the language and having no acquaintances in the city, he found it hard getting work.
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Gayatri informed one of the directors that she has sent the material for printing.
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We had been almost halfway there when the left rear tyre blew out
