Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word) Orthopaedic : Bone :: Cardiologist : ?
Heart
This question asks us to find the word that has the same relationship with 'Cardiologist' as 'Bone' has with 'Orthopaedic'. This is a word analogy problem.
Understanding the Orthopaedic : Bone Relationship
Let's first analyze the relationship between the first pair of words: 'Orthopaedic' and 'Bone'.
- An Orthopaedic doctor, or Orthopaedist, is a medical specialist.
- They specialize in the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons.
- Therefore, the relationship between Orthopaedic and Bone is that an Orthopaedic specialist deals with or treats conditions related to Bones. It is a "Specialist : Related Body Part" relationship.
Applying the Relationship to Cardiologist
Now we need to apply the same relationship to the word 'Cardiologist'.
- A Cardiologist is also a medical specialist.
- Following the pattern "Specialist : Related Body Part", we need to find the body part that a Cardiologist specializes in.
- A Cardiologist specializes in the study and treatment of the heart and blood vessels.
- Therefore, the body part related to a Cardiologist in the same way Bone is related to Orthopaedic is the Heart.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the given options:
- Kidney
- Heart
- Lungs
- Brain
We need to find the option that represents the body part a Cardiologist specializes in.
- Kidney: A specialist who deals with kidneys is called a Nephrologist. So, this is not the correct relationship.
- Heart: A specialist who deals with the heart is called a Cardiologist. This matches the relationship we identified.
- Lungs: A specialist who deals with lungs is called a Pulmonologist. So, this is not the correct relationship.
- Brain: A specialist who deals with the brain and nervous system is called a Neurologist. So, this is not the correct relationship.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the word that completes the analogy Orthopaedic : Bone :: Cardiologist : ? is Heart, because an Orthopaedic specialist deals with Bones, and a Cardiologist specializes in the Heart.
The correct option is Heart.
Revision Table: Key Medical Specialists
| Specialist | Related Body Part / System |
|---|---|
| Orthopaedic | Bones (and musculoskeletal system) |
| Cardiologist | Heart (and blood vessels) |
| Nephrologist | Kidneys |
| Pulmonologist | Lungs |
| Neurologist | Brain (and nervous system) |
| Gastroenterologist | Stomach and intestines |
| Dermatologist | Skin |
Additional Information on Word Analogies
Word analogies test your ability to understand relationships between pairs of words and apply that relationship to a new pair. Common types of relationships include:
- Part to Whole: Finger : Hand
- Cause and Effect: Rain : Flood
- Synonyms: Happy : Joyful
- Antonyms: Hot : Cold
- Tool and User: Pen : Writer
- Specialist and Field/Body Part: Cardiologist : Heart
- Action and Object: Read : Book
- Degree of Intensity: Warm : Hot
To solve word analogies effectively, follow these steps:
- Identify the relationship between the first pair of words.
- Express that relationship in a simple phrase or sentence (e.g., "X is a part of Y", "X is the opposite of Y", "X is a specialist in Y").
- Apply the exact same relationship to the third word to find the fourth word.
- Check the options to see which one fits the determined relationship.
Similar Questions
Choose the address that is the same as the one given below.
Flat 404, Block-C,Rajeev Nagar, Patna,Bihar - 800024
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Skin : Touch :: Nose : ?
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Anklet : Ankle :: Bracelet : ?
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must NOT be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Ophthalmology : Eyes :: Dermatology : ?
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Tortoise : Hatchling :: Rabbit : ?
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Diet : Dietician :: High blood sugar : ?
Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
Thermometer : Temperature
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Hands : Mittens :: Feet : ?
'Explicit ' is related to 'open' in the same way as 'confidential' is to '______'.
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Doctor : Hospital :: Lawyer : ?
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Dispur : Assam :: Kohima : ?Select the option that is related to the third term in the same wayas the second term is related to the first term.
Mouse : Rodent :: Bee : ?'Printer' is related to 'Hardware' in the same way as 'Web Browser' is related to '________'.
‘Lucknow' is related to 'Gomti' in the same way as 'Varanasi' is related to ‘________’.
‘Tailor’ is related to ‘Dress’ in the same way as ‘Cobbler’ is related to ‘________’.
