Understanding City-River Analogies

The question asks us to find the relationship between Varanasi and a river, based on the relationship between Lucknow and the Gomti river. This type of question is an analogy, specifically focusing on geographical locations and the rivers they are situated upon.

The Relationship Between Lucknow and Gomti

Lucknow is a major city in India. It is well-known for being located on the banks of the Gomti river. The Gomti river is an important lifeline for the city.

Finding the River for Varanasi

Following the same pattern, we need to identify the river on whose banks the city of Varanasi is located. Varanasi is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and is a very significant pilgrimage center in India.

Let's consider the options provided:

• Yamuna: The Yamuna is another major river, a tributary of the Ganga. Cities like Delhi and Agra are located on the banks of the Yamuna.
• Saryu: The Saryu river flows through cities like Ayodhya.
• Ganga: The Ganga (or Ganges) is the national river of India and is considered very sacred. Many important cities are situated along its banks.
• Godavari: The Godavari river is primarily located in central and southern India. Cities like Nashik and Rajahmundry are on the Godavari.

By geographical knowledge, Varanasi is famously located on the western bank of the Ganga river. The ghats of Varanasi along the Ganga are central to the city's identity and religious significance.

Analyzing the Analogy

The analogy establishes a pattern:

City A is located on River X, just as City B is located on River Y.

Here, City A is Lucknow and River X is Gomti. City B is Varanasi. We need to find River Y.

Since Lucknow is on the Gomti river, and Varanasi is on the Ganga river, the relationship holds true.

Therefore, Varanasi is related to Ganga in the same way that Lucknow is related to Gomti.

Revision Table: Key Rivers and Cities

Additional Information on Indian Rivers and Cities

Many important Indian cities have developed along river banks throughout history. Rivers provided water for drinking, irrigation, transportation, and were often considered sacred. Knowing which city is located on which river is a common topic in geography and general knowledge.

• The Ganga river system is the largest in India, supporting a vast population and many major cities from the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal.
• The Yamuna is the largest tributary of the Ganga and is also historically significant, with cities like Delhi and Agra on its banks.
• Other major rivers like the Brahmaputra, Indus, Godavari, Krishna, and Cauvery also host significant urban centers.
• Understanding these geographical relationships is helpful for various competitive exams and general knowledge quizzes.