Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Nagaland
Understanding State Capital Analogies
The question asks us to find the term that completes the analogy: Dispur : Assam :: Kohima : ? This type of question tests our knowledge of general facts, specifically the relationship between places.
Analyzing the First Pair: Dispur and Assam
Let's look at the first pair: Dispur and Assam. We need to identify the relationship between Dispur and Assam. Dispur is a city, and Assam is a state in India. The relationship between these two is that Dispur is the capital city of the state of Assam.
- Dispur is the capital of Assam.
Applying the Analogy to the Second Pair: Kohima
Now we apply the same relationship to the second pair, which starts with Kohima. The analogy is Dispur : Assam :: Kohima : ?, meaning "Dispur is to Assam as Kohima is to ?". Since the relationship is 'capital is to state', Kohima must be the capital of the state we are looking for.
- Kohima is a city.
- We need to find the state for which Kohima is the capital.
Finding the State Related to Kohima
We need to recall or find which Indian state has Kohima as its capital. Let's consider the options provided:
- Capital (This describes the relationship, not a state).
- Sikkim (The capital of Sikkim is Gangtok).
- Meghalaya (The capital of Meghalaya is Shillong).
- Nagaland (The capital of Nagaland is Kohima).
Based on this information, Kohima is the capital of Nagaland.
Conclusion: Completing the Analogy
The relationship between Dispur and Assam is that Dispur is the capital of Assam. Applying this relationship, Kohima is the capital of Nagaland. Therefore, the term that completes the analogy is Nagaland.
Dispur : Assam :: Kohima : Nagaland
Revision Table: Indian State Capitals
Reviewing state capitals is helpful for solving such analogy questions.
| State | Capital |
|---|---|
| Assam | Dispur |
| Nagaland | Kohima |
| Sikkim | Gangtok |
| Meghalaya | Shillong |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar |
| Manipur | Imphal |
| Mizoram | Aizawl |
| Tripura | Agartala |
Additional Information: Analogy Question Types
Analogy questions test your ability to identify relationships between pairs of words or concepts and apply that same relationship to a new pair. Common relationships include:
- Part to Whole: Finger : Hand
- Cause and Effect: Rain : Flood
- Opposites: Hot : Cold
- Synonyms: Happy : Joyful
- Worker and Tool: Carpenter : Hammer
- Location: Delhi : India (City to Country) or Dispur : Assam (Capital to State)
Practicing with different types of analogies helps improve logical reasoning and general knowledge, which are useful for various competitive exams.
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same wayas the second term is related to the first term.
Mouse : Rodent :: Bee : ?'Printer' is related to 'Hardware' in the same way as 'Web Browser' is related to '________'.
‘Lucknow' is related to 'Gomti' in the same way as 'Varanasi' is related to ‘________’.
‘Tailor’ is related to ‘Dress’ in the same way as ‘Cobbler’ is related to ‘________’.
'Pen' is related to 'Ink' in the same way as 'Brush' is related to '___________.
