Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to thefirst term.
Hangar
Understanding Analogies: Ship and Aeroplane Relationship
Analogy questions test your ability to recognize the relationship between two concepts and apply that same relationship to a different pair of concepts. The question provides the analogy "Ship : Harbour ∷ Aeroplane : ?", which means "Ship is to Harbour as Aeroplane is to what?".
Analysing the First Pair: Ship and Harbour
Let's look at the relationship between a Ship and a Harbour.
- A Ship is a vessel used for travelling on water.
- A Harbour is a place on the coast where ships may moor in shelter. It is essentially a protected place where ships are kept, loaded, unloaded, and can shelter from storms.
So, the relationship here is that a Harbour is the place where a Ship is kept or housed when not in use or when needing shelter or service.
Applying the Relationship to the Second Pair: Aeroplane and the Missing Term
Now, we need to find a place that serves the same purpose for an Aeroplane as a Harbour serves for a Ship. We need to find a place where an Aeroplane is kept or housed when not flying.
Let's examine the given options:
- Runway: A runway is a strip of land specifically prepared for the landing and take-off of aircraft. It is used for movement, not for storage or housing.
- Hangar: A hangar is a large building at an airport where aircraft are housed, stored, or maintained. This fits the description of a place where an aeroplane is kept when not in flight.
- Control tower: A control tower is a building from which air traffic controllers manage and direct aircraft movement on the ground and in the air near an airport. It is not a place for keeping or storing aeroplanes.
- Destination: A destination is the place an aircraft is flying to. It is the endpoint of a journey, not a storage or housing place for the aircraft itself.
Identifying the Correct Analogy Term
Comparing the relationship found between Ship and Harbour (place of keeping/housing) with the function of each option for an Aeroplane:
- Ship is kept/housed in a Harbour.
- An Aeroplane is kept/housed in a Hangar.
Therefore, the term that is related to Aeroplane in the same way that Harbour is related to Ship is Hangar.
| Object | Related Place (Keeping/Housing) | Relationship Type |
|---|---|---|
| Ship | Harbour | Place where it is kept/housed |
| Aeroplane | Hangar | Place where it is kept/housed |
Revision Table: Key Concepts in Analogies
| Concept | Description | Example (from this question) |
|---|---|---|
| Analogy | A comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification, based on their structure or function. | Ship : Harbour ∷ Aeroplane : Hangar |
| Relationship | The way in which two or more things are connected or affect one another. Identifying this is crucial in analogies. | Harbour is the keeping place for a Ship. Hangar is the keeping place for an Aeroplane. |
| Terms | The individual items or concepts in the analogy pair. | Ship, Harbour, Aeroplane, Hangar |
Additional Information: Types of Analogies in Reasoning
Analogies can express various types of relationships. Recognising common types helps in solving analogy questions quickly. Some common relationship types include:
- Part to Whole: Finger : Hand
- Worker and Tool: Carpenter : Saw
- Cause and Effect: Rain : Flood
- Object and Action: Knife : Cut
- Antonyms: Hot : Cold
- Synonyms: Happy : Joyful
- Place of Keeping: Ship : Harbour (as seen here)
- Study and Topic: Biology : Life
In this specific analogy, the relationship is "Object and its place of keeping/housing". Understanding this type of relationship is key to solving the problem.
Similar Questions
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Triangle : 3 :: Hexagon : ?
Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Goods : Stocks
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants / vowels in the word.)
Editor : Article :: Choreographer : ?
Four pairs of words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner, while one is different. Choose out the odd one.
Chlorine is related to Halogen in the same way as Neon is related to _______.
Select the option, that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Jurist : Law ∷ Orator : ?Four words have been given out of which three are alike in some manner, while one is different. Choose the odd one.
Four words have been given out of which three are alike in some manner, while one is different. Choose the odd one.
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to thefirst term.
WALL : EMBANKMENT ∷ SPLENDID : ?Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Shawl : Wool ∷ Chalk : ?
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair has. Select the best alternative.
Darwin : Evolution : : Archimedes : ?There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair bear. Choose the best alternative.
Virology : Virus : : Semantics : ?
Select the related word from the given alternatives:
Pride of Lions : : Clowder of Cats
Choose the odd pair of words.
Choose the odd pair of words.
