Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. Peter said, “I don’t like this bag.”
Peter said that he didn’t like that bag.
Three separate changes are needed when a statement introduced by said is reported, and each option here fails on exactly one of them.
1. Pronoun. I refers to Peter, so it becomes he.
2. Tense backshift. The reporting verb said is past, so don't like moves back to didn't like.
3. Demonstrative. The near demonstrative this becomes the distant that, because the bag is no longer in front of the person reporting the words.
Applying all three gives ‘Peter said that he didn't like that bag.’
Checking the others:
Option 1 keeps the present doesn't like — no backshift.
Option 2 keeps this bag — no change of demonstrative.
Option 4 keeps the pronoun I, which would wrongly make the reporter, not Peter, the one who dislikes the bag.
Other words that shift with distance: here → there, now → then, today → that day, tomorrow → the next day, ago → before.
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