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Question

Select the number missing from the given number series.

4, 9, 20, 44, ?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2018 CBT 2 Fitter Question Paper (21-Jan-2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
95

Number Series: Finding the Missing Term

Pattern Analysis

Observe the relationship between consecutive terms in the series: 4, 9, 20, 44.

  • The first term is 4.
  • The second term (9) can be obtained from the first term (4) as: $(4 \times 2) + 1 = 8 + 1 = 9$.
  • The third term (20) can be obtained from the second term (9) as: $(9 \times 2) + 2 = 18 + 2 = 20$.
  • The fourth term (44) can be obtained from the third term (20) as: $(20 \times 2) + 4 = 40 + 4 = 44$.

The pattern involves multiplying the previous term by 2 and adding an increasing number. The sequence of numbers added is 1, 2, 4.

Let's examine the differences between these added numbers:

  • $2 - 1 = 1$
  • $4 - 2 = 2$

The difference between the added numbers increases by 1 each time (1, 2, ...). Therefore, the next number to add should be $4 + 3 = 7$.

Step-by-Step Calculation

Applying the identified pattern to find the missing fifth term:

  1. Term 1: 4
  2. Term 2: $(4 \times 2) + 1 = 9$
  3. Term 3: $(9 \times 2) + 2 = 20$
  4. Term 4: $(20 \times 2) + 4 = 44$
  5. Term 5: The next number to add is $4 + 3 = 7$. So, the calculation is $(44 \times 2) + 7$.
  6. Calculation: $(44 \times 2) + 7 = 88 + 7 = 95$.

The missing number in the series is 95.

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