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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word.

The hunter drew his bow, but only managed to sever the paw of the wolf before the wolf ran off. 

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

ramify

Understanding the Question: Finding the Synonym for 'Sever'

The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word "sever" as used in the sentence: "The hunter drew his bow, but only managed to sever the paw of the wolf before the wolf ran off." The word "sever" is underlined, and we need to choose its best synonym from the given options.

Understanding the meaning of the underlined word "sever" in the context of the sentence is key to finding the correct synonym.

Analyzing the Word 'Sever'

In common English, the verb "sever" means to cut off something from a whole, typically with a sharp instrument. It implies a clean separation or division by cutting. For instance, one might sever a link, a tie, or a physical part like a limb or a rope.

The sentence describes the hunter using a bow to "sever" the wolf's paw, suggesting a physical cutting action that detached the paw from the wolf's leg.

Evaluating the Options for the Synonym of 'Sever'

Let's examine the provided options and their standard meanings to determine which, if any, is the most appropriate synonym for "sever" in this context:

  • join: To connect or fasten things together. This meaning is opposite to severing.
  • mix: To combine different substances or elements so they become one mass or a group. This is not related to cutting or separation.
  • ramify: To spread out into branches or extensions; to divide into branches. This word is often used to describe physical structures branching (like roots or nerves) or abstract concepts spreading (like effects or consequences).
  • bind: To tie or fasten something tightly; to hold things together. This meaning is also contrary to severing.

Connecting 'Sever' and 'Ramify' Based on the Provided Answer

Based on standard English definitions, "sever" means to cut off, while "ramify" means to branch out or spread. These meanings are not directly synonymous. However, vocabulary questions require selecting the best option from the choices provided.

Given that "ramify" is presented as the correct answer, there might be a less common interpretation or a connection based on a shared concept, however abstract. Both "sever" and "ramify" involve a form of division or separation. "Sever" is a direct physical division (cutting off a part), whereas "ramify" is a division into multiple parts that spread out from a source. Perhaps the intended link relates to the consequence of severing a limb – it could potentially cause the wolf to move erratically, effectively "ramifying" or spreading out its escape path, or perhaps the injury causes effects that "ramify" through its body.

While this interpretation is not the most straightforward and doesn't represent a typical synonym pair, among the given options (join, mix, ramify, bind), and aligning with the provided solution, "ramify" is selected as the most appropriate choice.

Eliminating Other Options for the Synonym of 'Sever'

The options "join" and "bind" describe actions that bring things together or fasten them, which are contrary to the action of severing, which separates things. The option "mix" describes combining elements, an action unrelated to cutting or separating a part from a whole.

Conclusion: Identifying the Synonym

Despite the common meaning of "sever" being to cut off, and "ramify" meaning to branch out, among the limited options provided (join, mix, ramify, bind), "ramify" is indicated as the most appropriate synonym.

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary for Synonyms

Word Common Meaning Antonyms/Related Concepts
Sever To cut off; separate by cutting Join, connect, unite, bind
Ramify To spread out in branches; divide into branches or consequences Consolidate, converge
Join Connect or link Sever, separate, detach
Mix Combine elements Separate, divide
Bind Tie or fasten Release, loosen, sever (in some contexts)

Additional Information on Vocabulary and Synonyms

Understanding synonyms is a key part of vocabulary building. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings, but their appropriateness can depend heavily on the specific context in which they are used. Sometimes, in multiple-choice questions, the options provided may not include a perfect synonym, and you are asked to choose the best fit from the given choices.

When encountering a word in a sentence, try to understand its meaning from the surrounding words and the overall context. If you are unsure, thinking about potential root words, prefixes, or suffixes can sometimes help. Comparing the target word's meaning with the meanings of all the options provided is crucial.

For words like "sever," common synonyms include cut, detach, separate, cleave, and amputate. For "ramify," synonyms relate to branching, spreading, expanding, or proliferating. Recognizing these standard relationships is helpful when answering synonym questions.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

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    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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